June 2019 News
June 2019 Gwern.net newsletter with 5 new essays; links on deep learning, history, technological/cultural evolution, & Scott Alexander; and 2 books & 1 movie review
June 2019’s Gwern.net newsletter is now out; previous, May 2019/2018 summary newsletter (archives). This is a collation of links and summary of major changes, overlapping with my Changelog; brought to you by my donors on Patreon.
Writings
Media
Links
Genetics:
Everything Is Heritable:
“Breed differences of heritable behavior traits in cats”, Salonen et al 2019
“Diet for One? Scientists Stalk the Dream of Personalized Nutrition” (in depth longitudinal phenotyping of twins to understand diet response)
Recent Evolution:
Engineering:
“Breeding crops to feed 10 billion”, Hickey et al 2019 (review of ‘speed breeding’ plant breeding state-of-the-art)
“Principles of and strategies for germline gene therapy”, Wolf et al 2019
“Russian biologist plans more CRISPR-edited babies” (Kodyleva et al 2019)
“Transgenic Metarhizium rapidly kills mosquitoes in a malaria-endemic region of Burkina Faso”, Lovett et al 2019 (media; on the “Mosquito Dome”)
AI:
“XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding”, Yang et al 2019 (NLP pretraining method that improves on BERT on 20 tasks: SQuAD/GLUE/RACE)
“ICML 2019 Notes”, David Abel
On “Meta Reinforcement Learning”, Lilian Weng
“Fast Task Inference with Variational Intrinsic Successor Features”, Hansen et al 2019
“Search on the Replay Buffer: Bridging Planning and Reinforcement Learning”, Eysenbach et al 2019
“Finding Friend and Foe in Multi-Agent Games”, Serrino et al 2019 (deep CFR for near-human level Avalon team play)
“Cats, Rats, AI, Oh My!”, Ben Hamm (cat+rat NN detector powering an Arduino for locking out cats bearing gifts)
“Waifu Synthesis: real time generative anime”, Kyle McLean (video: StyleGAN faces + GPT-2 lyrics + Project Magenta music + VST voice synthesis)
“Does AI have a dirty mind, too?” (technically SFW)
Statistics/Meta-Science:
“Meta-Research: A comprehensive review of randomized clinical trials in three medical journals reveals 396 [13%] medical reversals”, Herrera-Perez et al 2019
“Evidence on good forecasting practices from the Good Judgment Project”
“Seeing The Forest From The Trees: When Predicting the Behavior or Status of Groups, Correlate Means”, Lubinski & Humphreys 1996
“An Empirical Approach to Economic Intelligence in World War II”, Ruggles & Brodie 1947
Politics/religion:
Book Review: The Secret Of Our Success (on cultural natural selection: excerpts; comments)
“Predicting History”, Risi et al 2019
“The Empty Chamber” (on US Senate dysfunctionality)
“Money and School Performance: Lessons from the Kansas City Desegregation Experiment”, Ciotti 1998
“The Falling Man”, Junod 2003
Ceaușescu’s Final Speech (preference falsification & signaling cascades)
Psychology/biology:
everything is correlated: “Can Psychological Traits Be Inferred From Spending? Evidence From Transaction Data”, Gladstone et al 2019 (specific items/personality trait correlations); “Behavioral Patterns in Smartphone Usage Predict Big Five Personality Traits”, Stachl et al 2019
“Stereotype Threat Effects in Settings With Features Likely Versus Unlikely in Operational Test Settings: A Meta-Analysis”, Shewach et al 2019 (still heavy publication bias; still doesn’t exist in the real world)
“Acute subjective and behavioral effects of microdoses of LSD in healthy human volunteers”, Bershad et al 2019 (nulls; still no notable effects of LSD microdosing)
“The Human Antivenom Project: Since 200026ya, Tim Friede has endured 200 snakebites & 700 injections of lethal snake venom—a masochistic quest to immunize his body & offer his blood to scientists seeking universal antivenom”; cf. Cobras in His Garden, Kursh 1965 on Bill Haast
“Snake Venom Use as a Substitute for Opioids: A Case Report and Review of Literature”, Mehra et al 2018
“An Exceptional Talent for Calculative Thinking”, Hunter 1962
Technology:
“The changing structure of American innovation: Some cautionary remarks for economic growth”, Arora et al 2020 (industrial labs may have higher R&D productivity than government-funded research, at least end-to-end)
“Convergence”, Kelly 201016ya (multiple discovery)
“Safecracking for the computer scientist”, Blaze 2004
Wade Davis: “From Haitian Zombie Poison to Inuit Knives Made of Feces”; “The Key to Arctic Survival: Improvised Implements of Excrement”
Economics:
“Labour repression—the Indo-Japanese divergence”, Pseudoerasmus (Indian inefficiency in textile production & long run poverty vs Japan)
“Obesity and economic environments”, Sturm & An 2014
“The Fingerprints in the Paint: The man who keeps finding famous fingerprints on uncelebrated works of art” (profile of a forger/con artist)
Fiction:
“A Solar Labyrinth”, Wolfe 1983
Best Of Scott Alexander’s
Raikoth.net:
Books
Nonfiction:
On Machine Intelligence (Second Edition), Michie 198640ya (considerably less interesting than Donald Michie: On Machine Intelligence, Biology and More, and almost entirely obsolete; I continue to be mystified at how little interest Michie took in connectionism.)
Fiction:
Waiting for the Wind: Thirty-Six Poets of Japan’s Late Medieval Age, Carter 198937ya (a wide selection of lesser-known waka poets in Carter’s usual highly-readable translation, exploring the descendants of Fujiwara no Teika in their centuries-long battle)
Film/TV
Live-action: