Portal:Television

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The Television Portal

Flat-screen television receivers on display for sale at a consumer electronics store in 2008

Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set, rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports. The medium is capable of more than "radio broadcasting", which refers to an audio signal sent to radio receivers.

Television became available in crude experimental forms in the 1920s, but only after several years of further development was the new technology marketed to consumers. After World War II, an improved form of black-and-white television broadcasting became popular in the United Kingdom and the United States, and television sets became commonplace in homes, businesses, and institutions. During the 1950s, television was the primary medium for influencing public opinion. In the mid-1960s, color broadcasting was introduced in the U.S. and most other developed countries.

In 2013, 79% of the world's households owned a television set. The replacement of earlier cathode-ray tube (CRT) screen displays with compact, energy-efficient, flat-panel alternative technologies such as LCDs (both fluorescent-backlit and LED), OLED displays, and plasma displays was a hardware revolution that began with computer monitors in the late 1990s. Most television sets sold in the 2000s were flat-panel, mainly LEDs. Major manufacturers announced the discontinuation of CRT, Digital Light Processing (DLP), plasma, and even fluorescent-backlit LCDs by the mid-2010s. LEDs are being gradually replaced by OLEDs. Also, major manufacturers have started increasingly producing smart TVs in the mid-2010s. Smart TVs with integrated Internet and Web 2.0 functions became the dominant form of television by the late 2010s. (Full article...)

Kelsey Grammer portrays Sideshow Bob
"Cape Feare" is the second episode of The Simpsons' fifth season, which premiered on the Fox network on October 7, 1993 after being held over from season four. The episode features Sideshow Bob trying to kill Bart Simpson after getting out of jail. It is a spoof of the 1962 film Cape Fear as well as its 1991 remake, but alludes to other horror films. The production crew found it difficult to stretch "Cape Feare" in order to fulfil the standard length of a half-hour episode, leading to the padding of several scenes for which some became memorable. "Cape Feare" was written by Jon Vitti and directed by Rich Moore and was the last episode that the original writing staff helped produce. Kelsey Grammer guest stars as Sideshow Bob. The episode is generally rated as one of the best of the entire series and the score received an Emmy Award nomination.

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Mobile TV vans, France
Mobile TV vans, France
Credit: Jebulon

French Outside broadcasting vans

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Orson Welles
I hate television. I hate it as much as peanuts. But I can't stop eating peanuts.

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Skelton in 1960

Richard Red Skelton (July 18, 1913 – September 17, 1997) was an American entertainer best known for his national radio and television shows between 1937 and 1971, especially as host of the television program The Red Skelton Show. He has stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in radio and television, and also appeared in burlesque, vaudeville, films, nightclubs, and casinos, all while he pursued an entirely separate career as an artist.

Skelton began developing his comedic and pantomime skills from the age of 10, when he became part of a traveling medicine show. He then spent time on a showboat, worked the burlesque circuit, and then entered into vaudeville in 1934. The "Doughnut Dunkers" pantomime sketch, which he wrote together with his wife, launched a career for him in vaudeville, radio, and films. His radio career began in 1937 with a guest appearance on The Fleischmann's Yeast Hour, which led to his becoming the host of Avalon Time in 1938. He became the host of The Raleigh Cigarette Program in 1941, on which many of his comedy characters were created, and he had a regularly scheduled radio program until 1957. Skelton made his film debut in 1938 alongside Ginger Rogers and Douglas Fairbanks Jr. in Alfred Santell's Having Wonderful Time, and would appear in numerous musical and comedy films throughout the 1940s and 1950s, with starring roles in 19 films, including Ship Ahoy (1941), I Dood It (1943), Ziegfeld Follies (1946), and The Clown (1953). (Full article...)

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Featured lists have been determined by the Wikipedia community to be the best lists on English Wikipedia.

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  • Image 12 No. overall No. in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod. code U.S. viewers (millions) '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001A-QINU`"' 292 1 "Treehouse of Horror XIII" David Silverman Marc Wilmore November 3, 2002 (2002-11-03) DABF19 16.67 Brian Kelley Kevin Curran 293 2 "How I Spent My Strummer Vacation" Mike B. Anderson Mike Scully November 10, 2002 (2002-11-10) DABF22 12.51 294 3 "Bart vs. Lisa vs. the Third Grade" Steven Dean Moore Tim Long November 17, 2002 (2002-11-17) DABF20 13.34 295 4 "Large Marge" Jim Reardon Ian Maxtone-Graham November 24, 2002 (2002-11-24) DABF18 17.38 296 5 "Helter Shelter" Mark Kirkland Brian Pollack & Mert Rich December 1, 2002 (2002-12-01) DABF21 15.11 297 6 "The Great Louse Detective" Steven Dean Moore John Frink & Don Payne December 15, 2002 (2002-12-15) EABF01 15.47 298 7 "Special Edna" Bob Anderson Dennis Snee January 5, 2003 (2003-01-05) EABF02 15.00 299 8 "The Dad Who Knew Too Little" Mark Kirkland Matt Selman January 12, 2003 (2003-01-12) EABF03 12.76 300 9 "The Strong Arms of the Ma" Pete Michels Carolyn Omine February 2, 2003 (2003-02-02) EABF04 15.37 301 10 "Pray Anything" Mike Frank Polcino Sam O'Neal & Neal Boushell February 9, 2003 (2003-02-09) EABF06 13.40 302 11 "Barting Over" Matthew Nastuk Andrew Kreisberg February 16, 2003 (2003-02-16) EABF05 21.31 303 12 "I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can" Nancy Kruse Kevin Curran February 16, 2003 (2003-02-16) EABF07 22.04 304 13 "A Star Is Born Again" Michael Marcantel Brian Kelley March 2, 2003 (2003-03-02) EABF08 14.56 305 14 "Mr. Spritz Goes to Washington" Lance Kramer John Swartzwelder March 9, 2003 (2003-03-09) EABF09 14.43 306 15 "C.E.D'oh" Mike B. Anderson Dana Gould March 16, 2003 (2003-03-16) EABF10 12.96 307 16 "'Scuse Me While I Miss the Sky" Steven Dean Moore Dan Greaney & Allen Glazier March 30, 2003 (2003-03-30) EABF11 12.56 308 17 "Three Gays of the Condo" Mark Kirkland Matt Warburton April 13, 2003 (2003-04-13) EABF12 12.02 309 18 "Dude, Where's My Ranch?" Chris Clements Ian Maxtone-Graham April 27, 2003 (2003-04-27) EABF13 11.71 310 19 "Old Yeller-Belly" Bob Anderson John Frink & Don Payne May 4, 2003 (2003-05-04) EABF14 11.59 311 20 "Brake My Wife, Please" Pete Michels Tim Long May 11, 2003 (2003-05-11) EABF15 10.56 312 21 "The Bart of War" Mike Frank Polcino Marc Wilmore May 18, 2003 (2003-05-18) EABF16 12.10 313 22 "Moe Baby Blues" Lauren MacMullan J. Stewart Burns May 18, 2003 (2003-05-18) EABF17 13.44 (Full article...)

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  • Image 13 Weaver at the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con. Sigourney Weaver is an American actress who began her career in the early 1970s by appearing in plays. Throughout her career, she has acted in nearly 40 stage productions. She made her film debut with a minor role in Woody Allen's comedy-drama Annie Hall (1977), but her breakthrough came when she portrayed Ellen Ripley in Ridley Scott's science fiction film Alien (1979). She reprised the role in Aliens (1986), this time helmed by director James Cameron. Her performance netted her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress. She returned to the role in two more sequels: Alien 3 (1992) and Alien Resurrection (1997), neither of which were as well received. Although originally written as a male role, Ripley is now regarded as one of the most significant female protagonists in cinema history, and consequently, Weaver is considered to be a pioneer of action heroines in science fiction films. Although best known for her role in the Alien franchise, Weaver has fostered a prolific filmography, appearing in more than 60 films. In 1981, she starred alongside William Hurt in the neo-noir Eyewitness. Her next role was opposite Mel Gibson in the Peter Weir–directed The Year of Living Dangerously (1982). She played Dana Barrett in Ghostbusters (1984), later returning to the franchise in Ghostbusters II (1989), Ghostbusters (2016), and Ghostbusters: Afterlife (2021). In 1986, Weaver starred opposite Michael Caine in the erotic thriller Half Moon Street. Her next role was primatologist Dian Fossey in Gorillas in the Mist (1988), for which she won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama. That same year, she also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture for her performance alongside Harrison Ford in Working Girl. Weaver was the first actor to have two acting wins at the Golden Globes in the same year. She also received an Academy Award nomination for both films. (Full article...)
    Sigourney Weaver
    Weaver at the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con.

    Sigourney Weaver is an American actress who began her career in the early 1970s by appearing in plays. Throughout her career, she has acted in nearly 40 stage productions. She made her film debut with a minor role in Woody Allen's comedy-drama Annie Hall (1977), but her breakthrough came when she portrayed Ellen Ripley in Ridley Scott's science fiction film Alien (1979). She reprised the role in Aliens (1986), this time helmed by director James Cameron. Her performance netted her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress. She returned to the role in two more sequels: Alien 3 (1992) and Alien Resurrection (1997), neither of which were as well received. Although originally written as a male role, Ripley is now regarded as one of the most significant female protagonists in cinema history, and consequently, Weaver is considered to be a pioneer of action heroines in science fiction films.

    Although best known for her role in the Alien franchise, Weaver has fostered a prolific filmography, appearing in more than 60 films. In 1981, she starred alongside William Hurt in the neo-noir Eyewitness. Her next role was opposite Mel Gibson in the Peter Weir–directed The Year of Living Dangerously (1982). She played Dana Barrett in Ghostbusters (1984), later returning to the franchise in Ghostbusters II (1989), Ghostbusters (2016), and Ghostbusters: Afterlife (2021). In 1986, Weaver starred opposite Michael Caine in the erotic thriller Half Moon Street. Her next role was primatologist Dian Fossey in Gorillas in the Mist (1988), for which she won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama. That same year, she also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture for her performance alongside Harrison Ford in Working Girl. Weaver was the first actor to have two acting wins at the Golden Globes in the same year. She also received an Academy Award nomination for both films. (Full article...)
  • Image 14 Season Episodes Originally aired Rank Viewers (in millions) First aired Last aired 1 7 January 31, 1999 May 16, 1999 33 12.80 2 21 September 23, 1999 August 1, 2000 114 — 3 22 July 11, 2001 November 9, 2003 125 4.50 4 30 May 1, 2005 May 21, 2006 68 7.90 5 18 September 10, 2006 May 20, 2007 71 7.20 6 12 September 23, 2007 May 4, 2008 84 7.94 7 16 September 28, 2008 May 17, 2009 69 7.56 8 21 September 27, 2009 June 20, 2010 53 7.73 9 18 September 26, 2010 May 22, 2011 56 7.66 10 23 September 25, 2011 May 20, 2012 63 7.30 11 22 September 30, 2012 May 19, 2013 62 6.94 12 21 September 29, 2013 May 18, 2014 78 6.11 13 18 September 28, 2014 May 17, 2015 94 5.86 14 20 September 27, 2015 May 22, 2016 111 4.28 15 20 September 25, 2016 May 21, 2017 116 3.93 16 20 October 1, 2017 May 20, 2018 136 3.52 17 20 September 30, 2018 May 12, 2019 131 3.33 18 20 September 29, 2019 May 17, 2020 107 2.65 19 20 September 27, 2020 May 16, 2021 120 2.19 20 20 September 26, 2021 May 22, 2022 111 1.90 21 20 September 25, 2022 May 7, 2023 104 1.64 22 15 October 1, 2023 April 17, 2024 (2024-04-17) TBA TBA (Full article...)
  • No.
    overall
    No. in
    season
    TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateProd.
    code
    U.S. viewers
    (millions)
    2921"Treehouse of Horror XIII"David SilvermanMarc WilmoreNovember 3, 2002 (2002-11-03)DABF1916.67
    Brian Kelley
    Kevin Curran
    2932"How I Spent My Strummer Vacation"Mike B. AndersonMike ScullyNovember 10, 2002 (2002-11-10)DABF2212.51
    2943"Bart vs. Lisa vs. the Third Grade"Steven Dean MooreTim LongNovember 17, 2002 (2002-11-17)DABF2013.34
    2954"Large Marge"Jim ReardonIan Maxtone-GrahamNovember 24, 2002 (2002-11-24)DABF1817.38
    2965"Helter Shelter"Mark KirklandBrian Pollack & Mert RichDecember 1, 2002 (2002-12-01)DABF2115.11
    2976"The Great Louse Detective"Steven Dean MooreJohn Frink & Don PayneDecember 15, 2002 (2002-12-15)EABF0115.47
    2987"Special Edna"Bob AndersonDennis SneeJanuary 5, 2003 (2003-01-05)EABF0215.00
    2998"The Dad Who Knew Too Little"Mark KirklandMatt SelmanJanuary 12, 2003 (2003-01-12)EABF0312.76
    3009"The Strong Arms of the Ma"Pete MichelsCarolyn OmineFebruary 2, 2003 (2003-02-02)EABF0415.37
    30110"Pray Anything"Mike Frank PolcinoSam O'Neal & Neal BoushellFebruary 9, 2003 (2003-02-09)EABF0613.40
    30211"Barting Over"Matthew NastukAndrew KreisbergFebruary 16, 2003 (2003-02-16)EABF0521.31
    30312"I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can"Nancy KruseKevin CurranFebruary 16, 2003 (2003-02-16)EABF0722.04
    30413"A Star Is Born Again"Michael MarcantelBrian KelleyMarch 2, 2003 (2003-03-02)EABF0814.56
    30514"Mr. Spritz Goes to Washington"Lance KramerJohn SwartzwelderMarch 9, 2003 (2003-03-09)EABF0914.43
    30615"C.E.D'oh"Mike B. AndersonDana GouldMarch 16, 2003 (2003-03-16)EABF1012.96
    30716"'Scuse Me While I Miss the Sky"Steven Dean MooreDan Greaney & Allen GlazierMarch 30, 2003 (2003-03-30)EABF1112.56
    30817"Three Gays of the Condo"Mark KirklandMatt WarburtonApril 13, 2003 (2003-04-13)EABF1212.02
    30918"Dude, Where's My Ranch?"Chris ClementsIan Maxtone-GrahamApril 27, 2003 (2003-04-27)EABF1311.71
    31019"Old Yeller-Belly"Bob AndersonJohn Frink & Don PayneMay 4, 2003 (2003-05-04)EABF1411.59
    31120"Brake My Wife, Please"Pete MichelsTim LongMay 11, 2003 (2003-05-11)EABF1510.56
    31221"The Bart of War"Mike Frank PolcinoMarc WilmoreMay 18, 2003 (2003-05-18)EABF1612.10
    31322"Moe Baby Blues"Lauren MacMullanJ. Stewart BurnsMay 18, 2003 (2003-05-18)EABF1713.44
    SeasonEpisodesOriginally airedRankViewers
    (in millions)
    First airedLast aired
    17January 31, 1999May 16, 19993312.80
    221September 23, 1999August 1, 2000114
    322July 11, 2001November 9, 20031254.50
    430May 1, 2005May 21, 2006687.90
    518September 10, 2006May 20, 2007717.20
    612September 23, 2007May 4, 2008847.94
    716September 28, 2008May 17, 2009697.56
    821September 27, 2009June 20, 2010537.73
    918September 26, 2010May 22, 2011567.66
    1023September 25, 2011May 20, 2012637.30
    1122September 30, 2012May 19, 2013626.94
    1221September 29, 2013May 18, 2014786.11
    1318September 28, 2014May 17, 2015945.86
    1420September 27, 2015May 22, 20161114.28
    1520September 25, 2016May 21, 20171163.93
    1620October 1, 2017May 20, 20181363.52
    1720September 30, 2018May 12, 20191313.33
    1820September 29, 2019May 17, 20201072.65
    1920September 27, 2020May 16, 20211202.19
    2020September 26, 2021May 22, 20221111.90
    2120September 25, 2022May 7, 20231041.64
    2215October 1, 2023April 17, 2024 (2024-04-17)TBATBA
    (Full article...)

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