Link Bibliography

1. https://gwern.substack.com

2. “July 2016 News”, Gw­ern Bran­wen (2016-06-23):

   N/A

3. “Changelog”, Gw­ern Bran­wen (2013-09-15):

   This page is a changelog for Gw­ern.net: a monthly re­verse chrono­log­i­cal list of re­cent ma­jor writings/changes/additions.

   Fol­low­ing my writ­ing can be a lit­tle diffi­cult be­cause it is often so in­cre­men­tal. So every mon­th, in ad­di­tion to my reg­u­lar /r/Gwern sub­red­dit sub­mis­sions, I write up rea­son­ably-in­ter­est­ing changes and send it out to the mail­ing list in ad­di­tion to a com­pi­la­tion of links & re­views (archives).

4. “/r/gwern subreddit”, Gw­ern Bran­wen (2018-10-01):

   A subreddit for posting links of interest and also for announcing updates to gwern.net (which can be used as a RSS feed). Submissions are categorized similar to the monthly newsletter and typically will be collated there.

5. https://www.patreon.com/gwern

6. /zeo/Caffeine#first-morning-caffeine-experiment

7. /Embryo-selection#multiple-selection-on-genetically-correlated-traits

8. /Statistical-notes#great-scott-personal-name-collisions-and-the-birthday-paradox

9. “Divergent Ah Receptor Ligand Selectivity during Hominin Evolution”, Hub­bard, Troy D. Mur­ray, Iain A. Bis­son, William H. Sul­li­van, Alexis P. Se­bas­tian, Aswathy Per­ry, George H. Jablon­ski, Nina G. Perdew, Gary H (2016):

   We have identified a fixed nonsynonymous sequence difference between humans (Val381; derived variant) and Neandertals (Ala381; ancestral variant) in the ligand-binding domain of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) gene. In an exome sequence analysis of four Neandertal and Denisovan individuals compared with nine modern humans, there are only 90 total nucleotide sites genome-wide for which archaic hominins are fixed for the ancestral nonsynonymous variant and the modern humans are fixed for the derived variant. Of those sites, only 27, including Val381 in the AHR, also have no reported variability in the human dbSNP database, further suggesting that this highly conserved functional variant is a rare event. Functional analysis of the amino acid variant Ala381 within the AHR carried by Neandertals and nonhuman primates indicate enhanced polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) binding, DNA binding capacity, and AHR mediated transcriptional activity compared with the human AHR. Also relative to human AHR, the Neandertal AHR exhibited 150-1000 times greater sensitivity to induction of Cyp1a1 and Cyp1b1 expression by PAHs (e.g., benzo(a)pyrene). The resulting CYP1A1/CYP1B1 enzymes are responsible for PAH first pass metabolism, which can result in the generation of toxic intermediates and perhaps AHR-associated toxicities. In contrast, the human AHR retains the ancestral sensitivity observed in primates to nontoxic endogenous AHR ligands (e.g., indole, indoxyl sulfate). Our findings reveal that a functionally significant change in the AHR occurred uniquely in humans, relative to other primates, that would attenuate the response to many environmental pollutants, including chemicals present in smoke from fire use during cooking.

10. http://www.biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com/article/S0006-3223%2815%2900855-0/pdf

11. /docs/genetics/selection/2016-berg.pdf

12. “How cognitive genetic factors influence fertility outcomes: A mediational SEM analysis”, Michael A. Wood­ley Me­nie, Joseph A. Schwartz, Kevin M. Beaver (2016-08-18):

    Utilizing a newly released cognitive Polygenic Score (PGS) from Wave IV of Add Health (n = 1,886), structural equation models (SEMs) examining the relationship between PGS and fertility (which is approximately 50% complete in the present sample), utilizing measures of verbal IQ and educational attainment as potential mediators, were estimated. The results of indirect pathway models revealed that verbal IQ mediates the positive relationship between PGS and educational attainment, and educational attainment in turn mediates the negative relationship between IQ and a latent fertility measure. The direct path from PGS to fertility was non-significant. The model was robust to controlling for age, sex and race, furthermore the results of a multi-group SEM revealed no significant differences in the estimated path coefficients across sex. These results indicate that those predisposed towards higher IQ by virtue of higher PGS values are also predisposed towards trading fertility against time spent in education, which contributes to those with higher PGS values producing fewer offspring.

13. https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/46651/title/Humans-Never-Stopped-Evolving/

14. http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2016/160830/ncomms12684/full/ncomms12684.html

15. “Phenome-wide Heritability Analysis of the UK Biobank”, Tian Ge, Chi­a-Yen Chen, Ben­jamin M. Neale, Mert R. Sabun­cu, Jor­dan W. Smoller (2016-08-18):

    Heritability estimation provides important information about the relative contribution of genetic and environmental factors to phenotypic variation, and provides an upper bound for the utility of genetic risk prediction models. Recent technological and statistical advances have enabled the estimation of additive heritability attributable to common genetic variants (SNP heritability) across a broad phenotypic spectrum. However, assessing the comparative heritability of multiple traits estimated in different cohorts may be misleading due to the population-specific nature of heritability. Here we report the SNP heritability for 551 complex traits derived from the large-scale, population-based UK Biobank, comprising both quantitative phenotypes and disease codes, and examine the moderating effect of three major demographic variables (age, sex and socioeconomic status) on the heritability estimates. Our study represents the first comprehensive phenome-wide heritability analysis in the UK Biobank, and underscores the importance of considering population characteristics in comparing and interpreting heritability.

16. “Identification of 15 genetic loci associated with risk of major depression in individuals of European descent”, Craig L. Hy­de, Michael W. Na­gle, Chao Tian, Xing Chen, Sara A. Paci­ga, Jens R. Wend­land, Joyce Y. Tung, David A. Hinds, Roy H. Perlis, Ash­ley R. Winslow (2016-08-01):

    Despite strong evidence supporting the heritability of major depressive disorder (MDD), previous genome-wide studies were unable to identify risk loci among individuals of European descent. We used self-report data from 75,607 individuals reporting clinical diagnosis of depression and 231,747 individuals reporting no history of depression through 23andMe and carried out meta-analysis of these results with published MDD genome-wide association study results. We identified five independent variants from four regions associated with self-report of clinical diagnosis or treatment for depression. Loci with a p value <1.0 × 10⁻⁵ in the meta-analysis were further analyzed in a replication data set (45,773 cases and 106,354 controls) from 23andMe. A total of 17 independent SNPs from 15 regions reached genome-wide significance after joint analysis over all three data sets. Some of these loci were also implicated in genome-wide association studies of related psychiatric traits. These studies provide evidence for large-scale consumer genomic data as a powerful and efficient complement to data collected from traditional means of ascertainment for neuropsychiatric disease genomics.

17. http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fgene.2016.00149/full

18. “Genetic Prediction of Male Pattern Baldness”, Saskia P. Ha­ge­naars, W. David Hill, Sarah E. Har­ris, Stu­art J. Ritchie, Gail Davies, David C. Liewald, Catharine R. Gale, David J. Por­te­ous, Ian J. Deary, Ric­cardo E. Mar­i­oni (2016-08-31):

    Male pattern baldness can have substantial psychosocial effects, and it has been phenotypically linked to adverse health outcomes such as prostate cancer and cardiovascular disease. We explored the genetic architecture of the trait using data from over 52,000 male participants of UK Biobank, aged 40-69 years. We identified over 250 independent novel genetic loci associated with severe hair loss. By developing a prediction algorithm based entirely on common genetic variants, and applying it to an independent sample, we could discriminate accurately (AUC = 0.82) between those with no hair loss from those with severe hair loss. The results of this study might help identify those at the greatest risk of hair loss and also potential genetic targets for intervention.

19. /docs/genetics/correlation/2016-hwang.pdf

20. /docs/genetics/correlation/2016-rees.pdf

21. /docs/genetics/heritable/2016-lynch.pdf

22. /docs/iq/2014-bouchard.pdf

23. “Prevalence of Congenital Amusia”, Is­abelle Peretz, Do­minique T. Vu­van (2016-08-22):

    Congenital amusia (commonly known as tone-deafness) is a lifelong musical disorder that should affect 4% of the population according to a single estimate based on a single test from 1980. Here we present the first large-based measure of prevalence with a sample of 20,000 participants that does not rely on self-referral. On the basis of three objective tests and a questionnaire, we show that (a) the prevalence of congenital amusia is only 1.5% with slightly more females than males, unlike other developmental disorders where males often predominate; (b) self-disclosure is a reliable index of congenital amusia, that suggests that congenital amusia is hereditary with 46% first-degree relatives similarly affected; c) that the deficit is not attenuated by musical training and d) it emerges in relative isolation from other cognitive disorder except for spatial orientation problems. Hence, we suggest that congenital amusia is likely to result from genetic variations that affect musical abilities specifically.

24. http://www.evostudies.org/pdf/GeherVol2Iss1.pdf

25. /docs/iq/2015-cofnas.pdf

26. http://www.tampabay.com/projects/2015/investigations/florida-mental-health-hospitals/

27. https://sports.vice.com/en_us/article/the-drugs-won-the-case-for-ending-the-sports-war-on-doping

28. http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2012/09/incorruptibly_e.html

29. http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2005/12/is-god-an-accident/304425/?single_page=true

30. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/09/24/the-lie-factory

31. http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/gnxp/2012/09/intelligence-challenged-people-and-free-speech/

32. “Stanislav Petrov”, Eng­lish Wikipedia (2020-12-28):

    

    Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov was a lieutenant colonel of the Soviet Air Defence Forces who played a key role in the 1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident. On 26 September 1983, three weeks after the Soviet military had shot down Korean Air Lines Flight 007, Petrov was the duty officer at the command center for the Oko nuclear early-warning system when the system reported that a missile had been launched from the United States, followed by up to five more. Petrov judged the reports to be a false alarm, and his decision to disobey orders, against Soviet military protocol, is credited with having prevented an erroneous retaliatory nuclear attack on the United States and its NATO allies that could have resulted in a large-scale nuclear war. An investigation later confirmed that the Soviet satellite warning system had indeed malfunctioned.

33. “Decoupled Neural Interfaces using Synthetic Gradients”, Max Jader­berg, Wo­j­ciech Mar­ian Czar­necki, Si­mon Osin­dero, Oriol Vinyals, Alex Graves, David Sil­ver, Ko­ray Kavukcuoglu (2016-08-18):

    Training directed neural networks typically requires forward-propagating data through a computation graph, followed by backpropagating error signal, to produce weight updates. All layers, or more generally, modules, of the network are therefore locked, in the sense that they must wait for the remainder of the network to execute forwards and propagate error backwards before they can be updated. In this work we break this constraint by decoupling modules by introducing a model of the future computation of the network graph. These models predict what the result of the modelled subgraph will produce using only local information. In particular we focus on modelling error gradients: by using the modelled synthetic gradient in place of true backpropagated error gradients we decouple subgraphs, and can update them independently and asynchronously i.e. we realise decoupled neural interfaces. We show results for feed-forward models, where every layer is trained asynchronously, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) where predicting one’s future gradient extends the time over which the RNN can effectively model, and also a hierarchical RNN system with ticking at different timescales. Finally, we demonstrate that in addition to predicting gradients, the same framework can be used to predict inputs, resulting in models which are decoupled in both the forward and backwards pass – amounting to independent networks which co-learn such that they can be composed into a single functioning corporation.

34. https://deepmind.com/blog#decoupled-neural-interfaces-using-synthetic-gradients

35. “Why does deep and cheap learning work so well?”, Henry W. Lin, Max Tegmark, David Rol­nick (2016-08-29):

    We show how the success of deep learning could depend not only on mathematics but also on physics: although well-known mathematical theorems guarantee that neural networks can approximate arbitrary functions well, the class of functions of practical interest can frequently be approximated through "cheap learning" with exponentially fewer parameters than generic ones. We explore how properties frequently encountered in physics such as symmetry, locality, compositionality, and polynomial log-probability translate into exceptionally simple neural networks. We further argue that when the statistical process generating the data is of a certain hierarchical form prevalent in physics and machine-learning, a deep neural network can be more efficient than a shallow one. We formalize these claims using information theory and discuss the relation to the renormalization group. We prove various "no-flattening theorems" showing when efficient linear deep networks cannot be accurately approximated by shallow ones without efficiency loss, for example, we show that $n$ variables cannot be multiplied using fewer than 2^n neurons in a single hidden layer.

36. “Densely Connected Convolutional Networks”, Gao Huang, Zhuang Liu, Lau­rens van der Maaten, Kil­ian Q. Wein­berger (2016-08-25):

    Recent work has shown that convolutional networks can be substantially deeper, more accurate, and efficient to train if they contain shorter connections between layers close to the input and those close to the output. In this paper, we embrace this observation and introduce the Dense Convolutional Network (DenseNet), which connects each layer to every other layer in a feed-forward fashion. Whereas traditional convolutional networks with L layers have L connections—one between each layer and its subsequent layer—our network has L(L+1)/2 direct connections. For each layer, the feature-maps of all preceding layers are used as inputs, and its own feature-maps are used as inputs into all subsequent layers. DenseNets have several compelling advantages: they alleviate the vanishing-gradient problem, strengthen feature propagation, encourage feature reuse, and substantially reduce the number of parameters. We evaluate our proposed architecture on four highly competitive object recognition benchmark tasks (CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, SVHN, and ImageNet). DenseNets obtain significant improvements over the state-of-the-art on most of them, whilst requiring less computation to achieve high performance. Code and pre-trained models are available at https://github.com/liuzhuang13/DenseNet .

37. https://www.buzzfeed.com/sarahatopol/how-to-save-mankind-from-the-new-breed-of-killer-robots

38. https://jangirrishabh.github.io/2016/07/09/virtual-car-IRL/

39. http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/ranjitlall/files/lall_2016_pa.pdf

40. “Fundamental theorem of poker”, Eng­lish Wikipedia (2020-12-22):

    The fundamental theorem of poker is a principle first articulated by David Sklansky that he believes expresses the essential nature of poker as a game of decision-making in the face of incomplete information.

    Every time you play a hand differently from the way you would have played it if you could see all your opponents' cards, they gain; and every time you play your hand the same way you would have played it if you could see all their cards, they lose. Conversely, every time opponents play their hands differently from the way they would have if they could see all your cards, you gain; and every time they play their hands the same way they would have played if they could see all your cards, you lose.

41. http://jakevdp.github.io/blog/2012/09/12/dynamic-programming-in-python/

42. http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1002103

43. “Heads or Tails: The Impact of a Coin Toss on Major Life Decisions and Subsequent Happiness”, Steven D. Levitt (2020-05-19):

    Little is known about whether people make good choices when facing important decisions. This article reports on a large-scale randomized field experiment in which research subjects having difficulty making a decision flipped a coin to help determine their choice. For important decisions (e.g. quitting a job or ending a relationship), individuals who are told by the coin toss to make a change are more likely to make a change, more satisfied with their decisions, and happier six months later than those whose coin toss instructed maintaining the status quo. This finding suggests that people may be excessively cautious when facing life-changing choices. [Keywords: quitting, happiness, decision biases.]

44. http://ftp.iza.org/dp10110.pdf

45. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7e80/ed35a849c983ba25e072016a015da63e37c0.pdf

46. http://www.overcomingbias.com/2012/10/we-add-near-average-far.html

47. “Joel on Software: Strategy Letter V”, Joel Spol­sky (2002-06-11):

    Every product in the marketplace has substitutes and complements. A substitute is another product you might buy if the first product is too expensive. Chicken is a substitute for beef. If you’re a chicken farmer and the price of beef goes up, the people will want more chicken, and you will sell more. A complement is a product that you usually buy together with another product. Gas and cars are complements. Computer hardware is a classic complement of computer operating systems. And babysitters are a complement of dinner at fine restaurants. In a small town, when the local five star restaurant has a two-for-one Valentine’s day special, the local babysitters double their rates. (Actually, the nine-year-olds get roped into early service.) All else being equal, demand for a product increases when the prices of its complements decrease.

    Let me repeat that because you might have dozed off, and it’s important. Demand for a product increases when the prices of its complements decrease. For example, if flights to Miami become cheaper, demand for hotel rooms in Miami goes up—because more people are flying to Miami and need a room. When computers become cheaper, more people buy them, and they all need operating systems, so demand for operating systems goes up, which means the price of operating systems can go up.

    …Once again: demand for a product increases when the price of its complements decreases. In general, a company’s strategic interest is going to be to get the price of their complements as low as possible. The lowest theoretically sustainable price would be the “commodity price”—the price that arises when you have a bunch of competitors offering indistinguishable goods. So:

    Smart companies try to commoditize their products’ complements.

    If you can do this, demand for your product will increase and you will be able to charge more and make more.

48. “Laws of Tech: Commoditize Your Complement”, Gw­ern Bran­wen (2018-03-17):

    Joel Spol­sky in 2002 iden­ti­fied a ma­jor pat­tern in tech­nol­ogy busi­ness & eco­nom­ics: the pat­tern of “com­modi­tiz­ing your com­ple­ment”, an al­ter­na­tive to ver­ti­cal in­te­gra­tion, where com­pa­nies seek to se­cure a choke­point or qua­si­-mo­nop­oly in prod­ucts com­posed of many nec­es­sary & suffi­cient lay­ers by dom­i­nat­ing one layer while fos­ter­ing so much com­pe­ti­tion in an­other layer above or be­low its layer that no com­pet­ing mo­nop­o­list can emerge, prices are dri­ven down to mar­ginal costs else­where in the stack, to­tal price drops & in­creases de­mand, and the ma­jor­ity of the con­sumer sur­plus of the fi­nal prod­uct can be di­verted to the qua­si­-mo­nop­o­list. A clas­sic ex­am­ple is the com­mod­i­fi­ca­tion of PC hard­ware by the Mi­crosoft OS monopoly, to the detri­ment of IBM & ben­e­fit of MS.

    This pat­tern ex­plains many oth­er­wise odd or ap­par­ently self­-s­ab­o­tag­ing ven­tures by large tech com­pa­nies into ap­par­ently ir­rel­e­vant fields, such as the high rate of re­leas­ing open-source con­tri­bu­tions by many In­ter­net com­pa­nies or the in­tru­sion of ad­ver­tis­ing com­pa­nies into smart­phone man­u­fac­tur­ing & web browser de­vel­op­ment & sta­tis­ti­cal soft­ware & fiber-op­tic net­works & mu­nic­i­pal WiFi & ra­dio spec­trum auc­tions & DNS (Google): they are pre-emp­tive at­tempts to com­mod­ify an­other com­pany else­where in the stack, or de­fenses against it be­ing done to them.

49. “DDoSCoin: Cryptocurrency with a Malicious Proof-of-Work”, Eric Wus­trow, Ben­jamin Van­der­Sloot (2016-08-08):

    [HTTPS connections can provide third-party-verifiable signatures and so HTTPS is a valid Proof-of-Work and one can incentivize creating HTTPS connections and hence DDoSes. This could also be used non-maliciously to create a distributed anonymous uptime-checking service, by incentivizing only a few connections each time period for small bounties.]

    Since its creation in 2009, Bitcoin has used a hash-based proof-of-work to generate new blocks, and create a single public ledger of transactions. The hash-based computational puzzle employed by Bitcoin is instrumental to its security, preventing Sybil attacks and making double-spending attacks more difficult. However, there have been concerns over the efficiency of this proof-of-work puzzle, and alternative “useful” proofs have been proposed. In this paper, we present DDoSCoin, which is a cryptocurrency with a malicious proof-of-work. DDoSCoin allows miners to prove that they have contributed to a distributed denial of service attack against specific target servers. This proof involves making a large number of TLS connections to a target server, and using cryptographic responses to prove that a large number of connections has been made. Like proof-of-work puzzles, these proofs are inexpensive to verify, and can be made arbitrarily difficult to solve.

50. “Losing My Revolution: How Many Resources Shared on Social Media Have Been Lost?”, Hany M. Sala­hEldeen, Michael L. Nel­son (2012-09-13):

    Social media content has grown exponentially in the recent years and the role of social media has evolved from just narrating life events to actually shaping them. In this paper we explore how many resources shared in social media are still available on the live web or in public web archives. By analyzing six different event-centric datasets of resources shared in social media in the period from June 2009 to March 2012, we found about 11 after just a year and an average of 27 half years. Furthermore, we found a nearly linear relationship between time of sharing of the resource and the percentage lost, with a slightly less linear relationship between time of sharing and archiving coverage of the resource. From this model we conclude that after the first year of publishing, nearly 11 of shared resources will be lost and after that we will continue to lose 0.02 per day.

51. http://worrydream.com/LearnableProgramming/

52. https://priceonomics.com/the-case-against-everyones-favorite-tax-break-the/

53. http://lesswrong.com/lw/12v/fair_division_of_blackhole_negentropy_an/

54. /docs/economics/2012-varoufakis-teamfortress2arbitrage.html

55. http://www.nature.com/news/open-access-deal-for-particle-physics-1.11468

56. http://andrewgelman.com/2012/09/22/grade-inflation-why-werent-the-instructors-all-giving-all-as-already/

57. /docs/philo/2012-sistery-tryingtoseethrough.html

58. http://www.overcomingbias.com/2012/09/covert-virtue-the-signal-that-doesnt-bark.html

59. http://www.overcomingbias.com/2011/09/let-us-give-to-future.html

60. http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AlarmBellPhrase

61. http://www.tor.com/series/mongolian-wizard-stories-michael-swanwick/

62. http://www.tor.com/2012/09/26/day-of-the-kraken/

63. http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Farmer-MusaPedestris/villons-straight-tip-to-all-cross-coves.html

64. https://www.animallaw.info/article/detailed-discussion-legal-rights-and-duties-lost-pet-disputes

65. https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-17381493.html

66. “Tendril perversion”, Eng­lish Wikipedia (2020-12-28):

    

    Tendril perversion, often referred to in context as simply perversion, is a geometric phenomenon found in helical structures such as plant tendrils, in which a helical structure forms that is divided into two sections of opposite chirality, with a transition between the two in the middle. A similar phenomenon can often be observed in kinked helical cables such as telephone handset cords.

67. “Hedcut”, Eng­lish Wikipedia (2020-12-28):

    

    Hedcut is a term referring to a style of drawing, associated with The Wall Street Journal half-column portrait illustrations. They use the stipple method of many small dots and the hatching method of small lines to create an image, and are designed to emulate the look of woodcuts from old-style newspapers, and engravings on certificates and currency. The phonetic spelling of "hed" may be based on newspapers' use of the term hed for "headline."

68. https://www.amazon.com/Fortunes-Formula-Scientific-Betting-Casinos/dp/0809045990

69. /Book-reviews#fortunes-formula-poundstone-2006

70. http://www.oreilly.com/data/free/future-of-machine-intelligence.csp

71. “Marty (film)”, Eng­lish Wikipedia (2020-12-28):

    

    Marty is a 1955 American romantic drama film directed by Delbert Mann in his directorial debut. The screenplay was written by Paddy Chayefsky, expanding upon his 1953 teleplay of the same name, which was broadcast on The Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse and starred Rod Steiger in the title role.

72. /Movie-reviews#marty

73. “The Wind Rises”, Eng­lish Wikipedia (2020-12-28):

    

    The Wind Rises is a 2013 Japanese animated historical drama film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki, animated by Studio Ghibli for the Nippon Television Network, Dentsu, Hakuhodo DY Media Partners, Walt Disney Japan, Mitsubishi, Toho and KDDI and distributed by Toho. It was released on 20 July 2013, in Japan, and was released by Touchstone Pictures in North America on 21 February 2014.

74. /Anime-reviews#the-wind-rises

75. “Dog of Flanders (TV series)”, Eng­lish Wikipedia (2020-12-28):

    

    Dog of Flanders is a 1975 Japanese animated television series adaptation of Ouida's 1872 novel of the same name, produced by Nippon Animation. 52 episodes were produced. A film version was released in 1997.

76. “Gwern.net newsletter (Substack subscription page)”, Gw­ern Bran­wen (2013-12-01):

    Subscription page for the monthly gwern.net newsletter. There are monthly updates, which will include summaries of projects I’ve worked on that month (the same as the changelog), collations of links or discussions from my subreddit, and book/movie reviews. You can also browse the archives since December 2013.

77. “Gwern.net newsletter archives”, Gw­ern Bran­wen (2013-12-01):

    Newsletter tag: archive of all issues back to 2013 for the gwern.net newsletter (monthly updates, which will include summaries of projects I’ve worked on that month (the same as the changelog), collations of links or discussions from my subreddit, and book/movie reviews.)

78. https://old.reddit.com/r/gwern/.rss

79. https://www.freakonomicsexperiments.com/