- See Also
-
Gwern
- “Open Questions”, Gwern 2018
- “Creatine Cognition Meta-Analysis”, Gwern 2013
- “The Replication Crisis: Flaws in Mainstream Science”, Gwern 2010
- “Lithium in Ground-Water and Well-Being”, Gwern 2010
- “Reasons of State: Why Didn’t Denmark Sell Greenland?”, Gwern 2011
- “Hafu Gender Ratios in Anime”, Gwern 2011
- “Spaced Repetition for Efficient Learning”, Gwern 2009
- “Modafinil Community Survey”, Gwern 2015
- “The Algernon Argument”, Gwern 2010
- “Nicotine”, Gwern 2011
- “Melatonin”, Gwern 2008
- “Poems on the Theme of Genshiken”, Gwern 2011
-
Links
- “Boost Your Brain: a Simple 100% Normobaric Oxygen Treatment Improves Human Motor Learning Processes”, Wang et al 2023
- “Taurine Deficiency As a Driver of Aging”, Singh et al 2023
- “A New Drug Switched Off My Appetite. What’s Left? Mounjaro Did What Decades of Struggle With Managing Weight Couldn’t. Welcome to the Post-Hunger Age”, Ford 2023
- “Effects of Cocoa Extract and a Multivitamin on Cognitive Function: A Randomized Clinical Trial”, Baker et al 2022
- “Beliefs About Medicines Predict Side-Effects of Placebo Modafinil”, Heller et al 2022
- “The Effects of Taurine Supplementation on Diabetes Mellitus in Humans: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”, Tao et al 2022
- “What Happens When You Ask Questions to the DMT Entities?”, Josikinz & algekalipso 2021
- “Effect of Long-Term Vitamin D3 Supplementation vs Placebo on Risk of Depression or Clinically Relevant Depressive Symptoms and on Change in Mood Scores: A Randomized Clinical Trial”, Okereke et al 2020
- “Dopamine Promotes Cognitive Effort by Biasing the Benefits versus Costs of Cognitive Work”, Westbrook et al 2020
- “Survey of Subjective ‘God Encounter Experiences’: Comparisons among Naturally Occurring Experiences and Those Occasioned by the Classic Psychedelics Psilocybin, LSD, Ayahuasca, or DMT”, Griffiths et al 2019
- “Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Esketamine for the Rapid Reduction of Symptoms of Depression and Suicidality in Patients at Imminent Risk for Suicide: Results of a Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study”
- “Safety of Intranasal Human Insulin: a Review:”
- “Effects and Mechanisms of Taurine As a Therapeutic Agent”, Schaffer & Kim 2018
- “Reporting Bias Inflates the Reputation of Medical Treatments: A Comparison of Outcomes in Clinical Trials and Online Product Reviews”, Barra 2017
- “Results of an International Drug Testing Service for Cryptomarket Users”, Caudevilla 2016b
- “Genetics and the Placebo Effect: the Placebome”, Hall et al 2015
- “EMSAM (deprenyl Patch): How a Promising Antidepressant Was Underutilized”, Asnis & Henderson 2014
- “An Opportunity Cost Model of Subjective Effort and Task Performance”, Kurzban et al 2013
- “Psychedelics and Mental Health: A Population Study”, Krebs & Johansen 2013
- “Transcranial Infrared Laser Stimulation Produces Beneficial Cognitive and Emotional Effects in Humans”, Barrett & González-lima 2013
- “Neurological and Psychological Applications of Transcranial Lasers and LEDs”, Rojas & Gonzalez-Lima 2013
- “Efficacy of Vitamin D Supplementation in Depression in Adults: a Systematic Review”, Li 2013
- “Clusters of Individual Experiences Form a Continuum of Persistent Non-Symbolic Experiences [PNSE] in Adults”, Martin 2013
- “Fractionating Human Intelligence”, Hampshire et al 2012
- “A Philosopher Defends Religion [review of Plantinga, Where the Conflict Really Lies]”, Nagel 2012
- “Long-Term Soy Isoflavone Supplementation and Cognition in Women: A Randomized, Controlled Trial”, Henderson 2012
- “The Nuts and Bolts of Low-Level Laser (light) Therapy”, Chung et al 2012
- “Adenosine 5′-Triphosphate (ATP) Supplements Are Not Orally Bioavailable: a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Cross-Over Trial in Healthy Humans”, Arts et al 2012
- “Magnesium Basics”, Jahnen-Dechent et al 2012
- “Why Aren’t We Smarter Already: Evolutionary Trade-Offs and Cognitive Enhancements”, Hills & Hertwig 2011
- “Is Cognitive Functioning Impaired in Methamphetamine Users? A Critical Review”, Hart et al 2011
- “A Randomized Experiment to Examine Unintended Consequences of Dietary Supplement Use among Daily Smokers: Taking Supplements Reduces Self-Regulation of Smoking”, Chiou et al 2011
- “The Role of Testosterone in Social Interaction”, Eisenegger et al 2011
- “The Likelihood of Cognitive Enhancement”, Lynch et al 2011
- “Human Disposition of L-Theanine in Tea or Aqueous Solution”, Pijl et al 2010
- “Ginseng for Cognition”, J et al 2010
- “Placebo Interventions for All Clinical Conditions”, Hróbjartsson & Gøtzsche 2010
- “Flavonoids and Cognitive Function: a Review of Human Randomized Controlled Trial Studies and Recommendations for Future Studies”, Macready et al 2009
- “When We Enhance Cognition With Adderall, Do We Sacrifice Creativity? A Preliminary Study”, Farah et al 2008
- “Effect of Supplementing Pregnant and Lactating Mothers With n-3 Very-Long-Chain Fatty Acids on Children’s IQ and Body Mass Index at 7 Years of Age”, Helland et al 2008
- “405_2008_642_265_10-Web 1219..1223”
- “Botox for the Brain: Enhancement of Cognition, Mood and Pro-Social Behavior and Blunting of Unwanted Memories”, Jongh et al 2007
- “The Bayesian Brain: the Role of Uncertainty in Neural Coding and Computation”, Knill & Pouget 2004
- “Chemistry of the Adaptive Mind”, Cools & Robbins 2004
- “Metabolic Imprinting of Choline by Its Availability during Gestation: Implications for Memory and Attentional Processing across the Lifespan”, Meck & Williams 2003
- “Coffee, Tea, and Caffeine Consumption and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results from the Iowa Women's Health Study”
- “Annual Injection of Vitamin D and Fractures of Aged Bones”
- “Pre-Natal and Post-Natal Choline Supplementation Produces Long-Term Facilitation of Spatial Memory”, Meck et al 1988
- “Differential Effect of Caffeine Administration on Calcium and Vitamin D Metabolism in Young and Adult Rats”
- “Mg^28 Kinetics In Man”, Avioli & Berman 1966
- “Non-Blind Placebo Trial: An Exploration of Neurotic Patients’ Responses to Placebo When Its Inert Content Is Disclosed”, Park & Covi 1965
- “The Effects of Psychotropic Drugs on Biological Systems of Low Complexity”, Lehmann et al 1962
- “Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD-25): Xv. the Effects Produced By Substitution of a Tap Water Placebo”, Abramson et al 1955
- “An Essay On The Psychology Of Invention In The Mathematical Field”, Hadamard 1945
- “Psychedelics in American Religious Experience”
- “Volumetric Liquid Dosing”, Wiki 2024
- “Does Psilocybin Cause Changes in Personality? Maybe, but Not so Fast”
- “LSD Analysis: Do We Know What’s in Street Acid?”
- Wikipedia
- Miscellaneous
- Link Bibliography
See Also
Gwern
“Open Questions”, Gwern 2018
“Creatine Cognition Meta-Analysis”, Gwern 2013
“The Replication Crisis: Flaws in Mainstream Science”, Gwern 2010
“Lithium in Ground-Water and Well-Being”, Gwern 2010
“Reasons of State: Why Didn’t Denmark Sell Greenland?”, Gwern 2011
“Hafu Gender Ratios in Anime”, Gwern 2011
“Spaced Repetition for Efficient Learning”, Gwern 2009
“Modafinil Community Survey”, Gwern 2015
“The Algernon Argument”, Gwern 2010
“Nicotine”, Gwern 2011
“Melatonin”, Gwern 2008
“Poems on the Theme of Genshiken”, Gwern 2011
Links
“Boost Your Brain: a Simple 100% Normobaric Oxygen Treatment Improves Human Motor Learning Processes”, Wang et al 2023
Boost your brain: a simple 100% normobaric oxygen treatment improves human motor learning processes
“Taurine Deficiency As a Driver of Aging”, Singh et al 2023
“A New Drug Switched Off My Appetite. What’s Left? Mounjaro Did What Decades of Struggle With Managing Weight Couldn’t. Welcome to the Post-Hunger Age”, Ford 2023
“Effects of Cocoa Extract and a Multivitamin on Cognitive Function: A Randomized Clinical Trial”, Baker et al 2022
Effects of cocoa extract and a multivitamin on cognitive function: A randomized clinical trial
“Beliefs About Medicines Predict Side-Effects of Placebo Modafinil”, Heller et al 2022
Beliefs About Medicines Predict Side-Effects of Placebo Modafinil
“The Effects of Taurine Supplementation on Diabetes Mellitus in Humans: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”, Tao et al 2022
“What Happens When You Ask Questions to the DMT Entities?”, Josikinz & algekalipso 2021
“Effect of Long-Term Vitamin D3 Supplementation vs Placebo on Risk of Depression or Clinically Relevant Depressive Symptoms and on Change in Mood Scores: A Randomized Clinical Trial”, Okereke et al 2020
“Dopamine Promotes Cognitive Effort by Biasing the Benefits versus Costs of Cognitive Work”, Westbrook et al 2020
Dopamine promotes cognitive effort by biasing the benefits versus costs of cognitive work
“Survey of Subjective ‘God Encounter Experiences’: Comparisons among Naturally Occurring Experiences and Those Occasioned by the Classic Psychedelics Psilocybin, LSD, Ayahuasca, or DMT”, Griffiths et al 2019
“Efficacy and Safety of Intranasal Esketamine for the Rapid Reduction of Symptoms of Depression and Suicidality in Patients at Imminent Risk for Suicide: Results of a Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study”
View PDF:
“Safety of Intranasal Human Insulin: a Review:”
Safety of intranasal human insulin: a review::
View PDF:
“Effects and Mechanisms of Taurine As a Therapeutic Agent”, Schaffer & Kim 2018
“Reporting Bias Inflates the Reputation of Medical Treatments: A Comparison of Outcomes in Clinical Trials and Online Product Reviews”, Barra 2017
“Results of an International Drug Testing Service for Cryptomarket Users”, Caudevilla 2016b
Results of an international drug testing service for cryptomarket users
“Genetics and the Placebo Effect: the Placebome”, Hall et al 2015
“EMSAM (deprenyl Patch): How a Promising Antidepressant Was Underutilized”, Asnis & Henderson 2014
EMSAM (deprenyl patch): how a promising antidepressant was underutilized
“An Opportunity Cost Model of Subjective Effort and Task Performance”, Kurzban et al 2013
An opportunity cost model of subjective effort and task performance
“Psychedelics and Mental Health: A Population Study”, Krebs & Johansen 2013
“Transcranial Infrared Laser Stimulation Produces Beneficial Cognitive and Emotional Effects in Humans”, Barrett & González-lima 2013
“Neurological and Psychological Applications of Transcranial Lasers and LEDs”, Rojas & Gonzalez-Lima 2013
Neurological and psychological applications of transcranial lasers and LEDs
“Efficacy of Vitamin D Supplementation in Depression in Adults: a Systematic Review”, Li 2013
Efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in depression in adults: a systematic review
“Clusters of Individual Experiences Form a Continuum of Persistent Non-Symbolic Experiences [PNSE] in Adults”, Martin 2013
“Fractionating Human Intelligence”, Hampshire et al 2012
“A Philosopher Defends Religion [review of Plantinga, Where the Conflict Really Lies]”, Nagel 2012
A Philosopher Defends Religion [review of Plantinga, Where the Conflict Really Lies]
“Long-Term Soy Isoflavone Supplementation and Cognition in Women: A Randomized, Controlled Trial”, Henderson 2012
Long-term soy isoflavone supplementation and cognition in women: A randomized, controlled trial
“The Nuts and Bolts of Low-Level Laser (light) Therapy”, Chung et al 2012
“Adenosine 5′-Triphosphate (ATP) Supplements Are Not Orally Bioavailable: a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Cross-Over Trial in Healthy Humans”, Arts et al 2012
“Magnesium Basics”, Jahnen-Dechent et al 2012
“Why Aren’t We Smarter Already: Evolutionary Trade-Offs and Cognitive Enhancements”, Hills & Hertwig 2011
Why Aren’t We Smarter Already: Evolutionary Trade-Offs and Cognitive Enhancements
“Is Cognitive Functioning Impaired in Methamphetamine Users? A Critical Review”, Hart et al 2011
Is Cognitive Functioning Impaired in Methamphetamine Users? A Critical Review
“A Randomized Experiment to Examine Unintended Consequences of Dietary Supplement Use among Daily Smokers: Taking Supplements Reduces Self-Regulation of Smoking”, Chiou et al 2011
“The Role of Testosterone in Social Interaction”, Eisenegger et al 2011
“The Likelihood of Cognitive Enhancement”, Lynch et al 2011
“Human Disposition of L-Theanine in Tea or Aqueous Solution”, Pijl et al 2010
“Ginseng for Cognition”, J et al 2010
“Placebo Interventions for All Clinical Conditions”, Hróbjartsson & Gøtzsche 2010
“Flavonoids and Cognitive Function: a Review of Human Randomized Controlled Trial Studies and Recommendations for Future Studies”, Macready et al 2009
“When We Enhance Cognition With Adderall, Do We Sacrifice Creativity? A Preliminary Study”, Farah et al 2008
When we enhance cognition with Adderall, do we sacrifice creativity? A preliminary study
“Effect of Supplementing Pregnant and Lactating Mothers With n-3 Very-Long-Chain Fatty Acids on Children’s IQ and Body Mass Index at 7 Years of Age”, Helland et al 2008
“405_2008_642_265_10-Web 1219..1223”
“Botox for the Brain: Enhancement of Cognition, Mood and Pro-Social Behavior and Blunting of Unwanted Memories”, Jongh et al 2007
“The Bayesian Brain: the Role of Uncertainty in Neural Coding and Computation”, Knill & Pouget 2004
The Bayesian brain: the role of uncertainty in neural coding and computation
“Chemistry of the Adaptive Mind”, Cools & Robbins 2004
“Metabolic Imprinting of Choline by Its Availability during Gestation: Implications for Memory and Attentional Processing across the Lifespan”, Meck & Williams 2003
“Coffee, Tea, and Caffeine Consumption and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Results from the Iowa Women's Health Study”
“Annual Injection of Vitamin D and Fractures of Aged Bones”
“Pre-Natal and Post-Natal Choline Supplementation Produces Long-Term Facilitation of Spatial Memory”, Meck et al 1988
Pre-natal and post-natal choline supplementation produces long-term facilitation of spatial memory
“Differential Effect of Caffeine Administration on Calcium and Vitamin D Metabolism in Young and Adult Rats”
“Mg^28 Kinetics In Man”, Avioli & Berman 1966
“Non-Blind Placebo Trial: An Exploration of Neurotic Patients’ Responses to Placebo When Its Inert Content Is Disclosed”, Park & Covi 1965
“The Effects of Psychotropic Drugs on Biological Systems of Low Complexity”, Lehmann et al 1962
The Effects of Psychotropic Drugs on Biological Systems of Low Complexity:
View PDF:
“Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD-25): Xv. the Effects Produced By Substitution of a Tap Water Placebo”, Abramson et al 1955
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD-25): Xv. the Effects Produced By Substitution of a Tap Water Placebo
“An Essay On The Psychology Of Invention In The Mathematical Field”, Hadamard 1945
An Essay On The Psychology Of Invention In The Mathematical Field
“Psychedelics in American Religious Experience”
“Volumetric Liquid Dosing”, Wiki 2024
“Does Psilocybin Cause Changes in Personality? Maybe, but Not so Fast”
Does psilocybin cause changes in personality? Maybe, but not so fast
“LSD Analysis: Do We Know What’s in Street Acid?”
Wikipedia
Miscellaneous
-
/doc/nootropic/2016-gwern-magnesium-cumulativedoses-marginaleffects-combinedmodel.png: -
/doc/nootropic/2016-gwern-magnesium-cumulativedoses-marginaleffects.png: -
/doc/nootropic/2016-gwern-magnesium-estimatedcumulativedoses.png: -
/doc/nootropic/2015-gwern-lafontaine-bittermelon-samplebysample.webm: -
/doc/nootropic/2014-tovchiga.pdf:View PDF:
-
/doc/nootropic/2012-shemesh.pdf:View PDF:
-
/doc/nootropic/2007-reeves.pdf:View PDF:
-
View PDF:
-
/doc/nootropic/2004-benedict.pdf:View PDF:
-
/doc/nootropic/gwern-qs-acne-curetogether-gaussian-forest.png: -
/doc/nootropic/gwern-nicotine-trainingeffect-linearmodel.png: -
https://maximumprogress.substack.com/p/grading-extropian-predictions -
https://pioneerworks.org/broadcast/club-med-adderall#ch_adderall-house-style-amber-a%27lee-frost -
https://slatestarcodex.com/2014/08/16/an-iron-curtain-has-descended-upon-psychopharmacology/ -
https://www.amazon.com/The-Psychedelic-Explorers-Guide-Therapeutic/dp/1594774021/ -
https://www.amazon.com/Turings-Cathedral-Origins-Digital-Universe/dp/1400075998/ -
https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/lavenders-game-silexan-for-anxiety -
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/10/health/gas-station-heroin-tianeptine-addiction.html
Link Bibliography
-
https://qualiacomputing.com/2021/05/14/what-happens-when-you-ask-questions-to-the-dmt-entities/: “What Happens When You Ask Questions to the DMT Entities?”, Josikinz, algekalipso -
2013-barrett.pdf: “Transcranial Infrared Laser Stimulation Produces Beneficial Cognitive and Emotional Effects in Humans”, D. W. Barrett, Francisco González-lima -
https://archive.org/details/eassayonthepsych006281mbp: “An Essay On The Psychology Of Invention In The Mathematical Field”, Jacques Hadamard