---
title: nicotine tag
description: "Bibliography for tag nicotine
, most recent first: 86 annotations & 70 links (parent)."
thumbnail: /doc/nicotine/1993-domino-table1.jpg
thumbnailText: 'Table 1: Nicotine Content of Common Vegetables.'
thumbnailCSS: 'outline'
created: 'N/A'
modified: '2023-08-08'
status: 'in progress'
previous: /doc/newsletter/index
next: /doc/nootropic/index
confidence: log
importance: 0
cssExtension: dropcaps-de-zs
index: true
backlink: False
...
::: {#manual-annotation .abstract .abstract-tag-directory}
[\[essay on this tag topic\]](/nicotine "Transclude link for doc/nicotine/ annotation of essay on this topic."){#gwern-nicotine
.link-annotated .include-annotation}
:::
# See Also
::: {#see-alsos .directory-indexes .columns}
- [Parent](/doc/index "Link to parent directory 'doc/' (ascending)"){.link-modified-recently
.link-annotated .link-tag .directory-indexes-upwards rel="tag"}
:::
# Gwern {.display-pop-not .link-annotated-not}
## `“Nootropics”, Gwern 2010`{=html} {#gwern-nootropic-nootropics-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Nootropics`{=html}](/nootropic/nootropics "'Nootropics', Gwern 2010"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation}**
# Links {.display-pop-not .link-annotated-not}
## `“Exploring Pleiotropy in Mendelian Randomization Analyses: What Are Genetic Variants Associated With ‘cigarette Smoking Initiation’ Really Capturing?”, Reed et al 2023`{=html} {#reed-et-al-2023-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Exploring pleiotropy in Mendelian Randomization analyses: What are genetic variants associated with ‘cigarette smoking initiation’ really capturing?`{=html}](https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.08.04.23293638.full "'Exploring pleiotropy in Mendelian Randomization analyses: What are genetic variants associated with ‘cigarette smoking initiation’ really capturing?', Reed et al 2023"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="chi-dna" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Genetic Diversity Fuels Gene Discovery for Tobacco and Alcohol Use”, Saunders et al 2022`{=html} {#saunders-et-al-2022-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Genetic diversity fuels gene discovery for tobacco and alcohol use`{=html}](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05477-4 "'Genetic diversity fuels gene discovery for tobacco and alcohol use', Saunders et al 2022"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="n" link-icon-type="text"}**
## `“The Effect of Smoking on Mental Health: Evidence from a Randomized Trial”, Meckel & Rittenhouse 2022`{=html} {#meckel-rittenhouse-2022-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`The Effect of Smoking on Mental Health: Evidence from a Randomized Trial`{=html}](https://www.nber.org/papers/w29867 "'The Effect of Smoking on Mental Health: Evidence from a Randomized Trial', Meckel & Rittenhouse 2022"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="NBER"
link-icon-type="text,quad"}**
## `“Does Quitting Smoking Increase Obesity? Evidence From Accounting for Misreporting”, Tchernis et al 2022`{=html} {#tchernis-et-al-2022-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Does Quitting Smoking Increase Obesity? Evidence From Accounting for Misreporting`{=html}](https://www.nber.org/papers/w29701 "'Does Quitting Smoking Increase Obesity? Evidence From Accounting for Misreporting', Tchernis et al 2022"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="NBER"
link-icon-type="text,quad"}**
## `“Association of E-Cigarette Use With Discontinuation of Cigarette Smoking Among Adult Smokers Who Were Initially Never Planning to Quit”, Kasza et al 2021`{=html} {#kasza-et-al-2021-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Association of e-Cigarette Use With Discontinuation of Cigarette Smoking Among Adult Smokers Who Were Initially Never Planning to Quit`{=html}](https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2787453 "'Association of e-Cigarette Use With Discontinuation of Cigarette Smoking Among Adult Smokers Who Were Initially Never Planning to Quit', Kasza et al 2021"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="JAMA"
link-icon-type="text,sans,quad"}**
## `“A Biomarker-based Study of Prenatal Smoking Exposure and Autism in a Finnish National Birth Cohort”, Cheslack-Postava et al 2021`{=html} {#cheslack-postava-et-al-2021-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`A biomarker-based study of prenatal smoking exposure and autism in a Finnish national birth cohort`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/autism/2021-cheslackpostava.pdf "'A biomarker-based study of prenatal smoking exposure and autism in a Finnish national birth cohort', Cheslack-Postava et al 2021"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Familial Confounding Affected the Associations between Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy and Offspring Speech and Language, Scholastic and Coordination Disorders”, Arrhenius et al 2021`{=html} {#arrhenius-et-al-2021-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Familial confounding affected the associations between maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring speech and language, scholastic and coordination disorders`{=html}](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/apa.16062 "'Familial confounding affected the associations between maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring speech and language, scholastic and coordination disorders', Arrhenius et al 2021"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="W" link-icon-type="text,sans"}**
## `“Genome-wide Methylation Data Improves Dissection of the Effect of Smoking on Body Mass Index”, Amador et al 2021`{=html} {#amador-et-al-2021-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Genome-wide methylation data improves dissection of the effect of smoking on body mass index`{=html}](https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1009750 "'Genome-wide methylation data improves dissection of the effect of smoking on body mass index', Amador et al 2021"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="plos" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Epidemiology and Risk of Psychiatric Disorders among Patients With Celiac Disease: A Population-based National Study”, Alkhayyat et al 2021`{=html} {#alkhayyat-et-al-2021-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Epidemiology and risk of psychiatric disorders among patients with celiac disease: A population-based national study`{=html}](/doc/psychiatry/bipolar/autism/2021-alkhayyat.pdf "'Epidemiology and risk of psychiatric disorders among patients with celiac disease: A population-based national study', Alkhayyat et al 2021"){.link-modified-recently
.link-annotated .id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf"
link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“E-Cigarettes and Respiratory Disease: A Replication, Extension, and Future Directions”, Kenkel et al 2020`{=html} {#kenkel-et-al-2020-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`E-Cigarettes and Respiratory Disease: A Replication, Extension, and Future Directions`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2020-kenkel.pdf "'E-Cigarettes and Respiratory Disease: A Replication, Extension, and Future Directions', Kenkel et al 2020"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Association of E-Cigarette Use With Respiratory Disease Among Adults: A Longitudinal Analysis”, Bhatta & Glantz 2020`{=html} {#bhatta-glantz-2020-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Association of E-Cigarette Use With Respiratory Disease Among Adults: A Longitudinal Analysis`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6981012/ "'Association of E-Cigarette Use With Respiratory Disease Among Adults: A Longitudinal Analysis', Bhatta & Glantz 2020"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“A Randomized Trial of E-Cigarettes versus Nicotine-Replacement Therapy”, Hajek et al 2019`{=html} {#hajek-et-al-2019-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`A Randomized Trial of E-Cigarettes versus Nicotine-Replacement Therapy`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2019-hajek.pdf "'A Randomized Trial of E-Cigarettes versus Nicotine-Replacement Therapy', Hajek et al 2019"){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}:**
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**View PDF**:
[`/doc/nicotine/2019-hajek.pdf`](/doc/nicotine/2019-hajek.pdf){.id-not
.link-annotated-not .include-content .include-replace-container
.include-lazy link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
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## `“Faster, but Not Smarter: An Experimental Analysis of the Relationship between Mental Speed and Mental Abilities”, Schubert et al 2018`{=html} {#schubert-et-al-2018-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Faster, but not smarter: An experimental analysis of the relationship between mental speed and mental abilities`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2018-schubert.pdf "'Faster, but not smarter: An experimental analysis of the relationship between mental speed and mental abilities', Schubert et al 2018"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Association of Current and Former Smoking With Body Mass Index: A Study of Smoking Discordant Twin Pairs from 21 Twin Cohorts”, Piirtola et al 2018`{=html} {#piirtola-et-al-2018-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Association of current and former smoking with body mass index: A study of smoking discordant twin pairs from 21 twin cohorts`{=html}](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0200140 "'Association of current and former smoking with body mass index: A study of smoking discordant twin pairs from 21 twin cohorts', Piirtola et al 2018"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="plos" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Nicotine Acutely Enhances Reinforcement from Non-Drug Rewards in Humans”, Perkins et al 2017`{=html} {#perkins-et-al-2017-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Nicotine Acutely Enhances Reinforcement from Non-Drug Rewards in Humans`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5410601/ "'Nicotine Acutely Enhances Reinforcement from Non-Drug Rewards in Humans', Perkins et al 2017"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Neuropsychological Performance in Mood Disorders: A Comparison Between Smoking and Nonsmoking Inpatients”, Caldirola 2013`{=html} {#caldirola-2013-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Neuropsychological Performance in Mood Disorders: A Comparison Between Smoking and Nonsmoking Inpatients`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2013-caldirola.pdf "'Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Neuropsychological Performance in Mood Disorders: A Comparison Between Smoking and Nonsmoking Inpatients', Caldirola 2013"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“The Potential of Nicotinic Enhancement of Cognitive Remediation Training in Schizophrenia”, Hahn et al 2013`{=html} {#hahn-et-al-2013-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`The potential of nicotinic enhancement of cognitive remediation training in schizophrenia`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2013-hahn.pdf "'The potential of nicotinic enhancement of cognitive remediation training in schizophrenia', Hahn et al 2013"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Effects of Nicotine on Visuospatial Attentional Orienting in Non-smokers”, Impey et al 2013`{=html} {#impey-et-al-2013-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Effects of nicotine on visuospatial attentional orienting in non-smokers`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2013-impey.pdf "'Effects of nicotine on visuospatial attentional orienting in non-smokers', Impey et al 2013"){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}:**
::: aux-links-transclude-file
::: {.collapse .mobile-not}
**View PDF**:
[`/doc/nicotine/2013-impey.pdf`](/doc/nicotine/2013-impey.pdf){.id-not
.link-annotated-not .include-content .include-replace-container
.include-lazy link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
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## `“TF-UIHT130030 354..361”, Romagna et al 2013`{=html} {#romagna-et-al-2013-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`TF-UIHT130030 354..361`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2013-romagna.pdf "'TF-UIHT130030 354..361', Romagna et al 2013"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine and Impaired Reading Performance”, Cho et al 2012`{=html} {#cho-et-al-2012-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine and Impaired Reading Performance`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2012-cho.pdf "'Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine and Impaired Reading Performance', Cho et al 2012"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Muscle Sarcomas and Alopecia in A/J Mice Chronically Treated With Nicotine”, Galitovskiy et al 2012`{=html} {#galitovskiy-et-al-2012-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Muscle sarcomas and alopecia in A/J mice chronically treated with nicotine`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2012-galitovskiy.pdf "'Muscle sarcomas and alopecia in A/J mice chronically treated with nicotine', Galitovskiy et al 2012"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Lower but Not Higher Doses of Transdermal Nicotine Facilitate Cognitive Performance in Smokers on Gender Non-preferred Tasks”, Poltavski et al 2012`{=html} {#poltavski-et-al-2012-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Lower but not higher doses of transdermal nicotine facilitate cognitive performance in smokers on gender non-preferred tasks`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2012-poltavski.pdf "'Lower but not higher doses of transdermal nicotine facilitate cognitive performance in smokers on gender non-preferred tasks', Poltavski et al 2012"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Nicotine Increases Brain Functional Network Efficiency”, Wylie et al 2012`{=html} {#wylie-et-al-2012-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Nicotine increases brain functional network efficiency`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2012-wylie.pdf "'Nicotine increases brain functional network efficiency', Wylie et al 2012"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Possible Role of Nicotine for the Treatment of Mild Cognitive Impairment”, Roh & Evins 2012`{=html} {#roh-evins-2012-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Possible role of nicotine for the treatment of mild cognitive impairment`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2012-roh.pdf "'Possible role of nicotine for the treatment of mild cognitive impairment', Roh & Evins 2012"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Nicotine Contents in Some Commonly Used Toothpastes and Toothpowders: a Present Scenario”, Agrawal & Ray 2012`{=html} {#agrawal-ray-2012-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Nicotine contents in some commonly used toothpastes and toothpowders: a present scenario`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3263647/ "'Nicotine contents in some commonly used toothpastes and toothpowders: a present scenario', Agrawal & Ray 2012"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Nicotine Treatment of Mild Cognitive Impairment: a 6-month Double-blind Pilot Clinical Trial”, Newhouse et al 2012`{=html} {#newhouse-et-al-2012-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Nicotine treatment of mild cognitive impairment: a 6-month double-blind pilot clinical trial`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3466669/ "'Nicotine treatment of mild cognitive impairment: a 6-month double-blind pilot clinical trial', Newhouse et al 2012"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Dependence on Tobacco and Nicotine Products: a Case for Product-specific Assessment”, Fagerström & Eissenberg 2012`{=html} {#fagerström-eissenberg-2012-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Dependence on tobacco and nicotine products: a case for product-specific assessment`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3611984/ "'Dependence on tobacco and nicotine products: a case for product-specific assessment', Fagerström & Eissenberg 2012"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“The Socio-Economic Causes of Obesity”, Baum & Chou 2011 (page 2)`{=html} {#baum-chou-2011-page-2-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`The Socio-Economic Causes of Obesity`{=html}](https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w17423/w17423.pdf#page=2 "'The Socio-Economic Causes of Obesity', Baum & Chou 2011 (page 2)"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Cognitive Enhancers for the Treatment of ADHD”, Bidwell et al 2011`{=html} {#bidwell-et-al-2011-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Cognitive enhancers for the treatment of ADHD`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2011-bidwell-adhd.pdf "'Cognitive enhancers for the treatment of ADHD', Bidwell et al 2011"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Levine 1..10”`{=html} {.link-annotated-not}
**[`Levine 1..10`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2011-levine.pdf "Levine 1..10"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Nicotine and Estrogen Synergistically Exacerbate Cerebral Ischemic Injury”, Raval et al 2011`{=html} {#raval-et-al-2011-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Nicotine and estrogen synergistically exacerbate cerebral ischemic injury`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2011-raval.pdf "'Nicotine and estrogen synergistically exacerbate cerebral ischemic injury', Raval et al 2011"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Transdermal Nicotine Treatment of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI): Slides”, Newhouse 2010`{=html} {#newhouse-2010-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Transdermal Nicotine Treatment of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI): Slides`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2010-newhouse.pdf "'Transdermal Nicotine Treatment of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI): Slides', Newhouse 2010"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Targacept's NNR Drugs Rehabilitate Nicotine”, Wolfson 2010`{=html} {#wolfson-2010-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Targacept's NNR Drugs Rehabilitate Nicotine`{=html}](https://www.cell.com/cell-chemical-biology/pdf/S1074-5521(10)00008-6.pdf "'Targacept's NNR Drugs Rehabilitate Nicotine', Wolfson 2010"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="CELL"
link-icon-type="text,quad,sans"}**
## `“Stopping Smokeless Tobacco With Varenicline: Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial”, Fagerström et al 2010`{=html} {#fagerström-et-al-2010-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Stopping smokeless tobacco with varenicline: randomized double blind placebo controlled trial`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2997603/ "'Stopping smokeless tobacco with varenicline: randomized double blind placebo controlled trial', Fagerström et al 2010"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Effects of Nicotine on Novelty Detection and Memory Recognition Performance: Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Studies of Smokers and Nonsmokers”, Froeliger et al 2009`{=html} {#froeliger-et-al-2009-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Effects of nicotine on novelty detection and memory recognition performance: double-blind, placebo-controlled studies of smokers and nonsmokers`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2009-froeliger.pdf "'Effects of nicotine on novelty detection and memory recognition performance: double-blind, placebo-controlled studies of smokers and nonsmokers', Froeliger et al 2009"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Dependence on the Nicotine Gum in Former Smokers”, Etter 2009`{=html} {#etter-2009-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Dependence on the nicotine gum in former smokers`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2009-etter.pdf "'Dependence on the nicotine gum in former smokers', Etter 2009"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Dopamine Enables In Vivo Synaptic Plasticity Associated With the Addictive Drug Nicotine”, Tang & Dani 2009`{=html} {#tang-dani-2009-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Dopamine Enables In Vivo Synaptic Plasticity Associated with the Addictive Drug Nicotine`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2009-tang.pdf "'Dopamine Enables In Vivo Synaptic Plasticity Associated with the Addictive Drug Nicotine', Tang & Dani 2009"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Nicotine Induces Resistance to Chemotherapy by Modulating Mitochondrial Signaling in Lung Cancer”, Zhang et al 2009`{=html} {#zhang-et-al-2009-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Nicotine induces resistance to chemotherapy by modulating mitochondrial signaling in lung cancer`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2633138/ "'Nicotine induces resistance to chemotherapy by modulating mitochondrial signaling in lung cancer', Zhang et al 2009"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Nicotine Decreases DNA Methyltransferase 1 Expression and Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 67 Promoter Methylation in GABAergic Interneurons”, Satta 2008`{=html} {#satta-2008-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Nicotine decreases DNA methyltransferase 1 expression and glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 promoter methylation in GABAergic interneurons`{=html}](https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.0808699105 "'Nicotine decreases DNA methyltransferase 1 expression and glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 promoter methylation in GABAergic interneurons', Satta 2008"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="PNAS"
link-icon-type="text,quad"}**
## `“Smoking As a Risk Factor for Dementia and Cognitive Decline: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies”, Anstey et al 2007`{=html} {#anstey-et-al-2007-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Smoking as a Risk Factor for Dementia and Cognitive Decline: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2007-anstey.pdf "'Smoking as a Risk Factor for Dementia and Cognitive Decline: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies', Anstey et al 2007"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“High Reinforcing Efficacy of Nicotine in Non-Human Primates”, Foll et al 2007`{=html} {#foll-et-al-2007-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`High Reinforcing Efficacy of Nicotine in Non-Human Primates`{=html}](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0000230 "'High Reinforcing Efficacy of Nicotine in Non-Human Primates', Foll et al 2007"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="plos" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Cigarette Smoking and Nocturnal Sleep Architecture”, Zhang 2006`{=html} {#zhang-2006-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Cigarette smoking and nocturnal sleep architecture`{=html}](https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/164/6/529/129824 "'Cigarette smoking and nocturnal sleep architecture', Zhang 2006"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="OUP" link-icon-type="text,tri"}**
## `“Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Expression and Function on Nonneuronal Cells”, Gahring & Rogers 2006`{=html} {#gahring-rogers-2006-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression and function on nonneuronal cells`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2750958/ "'Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression and function on nonneuronal cells', Gahring & Rogers 2006"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Is Swedish Snus Associated With Smoking Initiation or Smoking Cessation?”, Furberg et al 2005`{=html} {#furberg-et-al-2005-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Is Swedish snus associated with smoking initiation or smoking cessation?`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2005-furberg.pdf "'Is Swedish snus associated with smoking initiation or smoking cessation?', Furberg et al 2005"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Drug Counselor Report of Adolescents Abuse of Nicotine Replacement Therapy”, Hyland et al 2005`{=html} {#hyland-et-al-2005-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Drug Counselor Report of Adolescents Abuse of Nicotine Replacement Therapy`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2005-hyland.pdf "'Drug Counselor Report of Adolescents Abuse of Nicotine Replacement Therapy', Hyland et al 2005"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Nicotine As Therapy”, Powledge 2004`{=html} {#powledge-2004-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Nicotine as Therapy`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC526783/ "'Nicotine as Therapy', Powledge 2004"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Effects of Nicotine Chewing Gum on a Real-life Motor Task: a Kinematic Analysis of Handwriting Movements in Smokers and Non-smokers”, Tucha & Lange 2003`{=html} {#tucha-lange-2003-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Effects of nicotine chewing gum on a real-life motor task: a kinematic analysis of handwriting movements in smokers and non-smokers`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2004-tucha.pdf "'Effects of nicotine chewing gum on a real-life motor task: a kinematic analysis of handwriting movements in smokers and non-smokers', Tucha & Lange 2003"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Use of Nicotine Replacement Therapy in Adolescent Smokers and Nonsmokers”, Klesges et al 2003`{=html} {#klesges-et-al-2003-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Use of Nicotine Replacement Therapy in Adolescent Smokers and Nonsmokers`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2003-klesges.pdf "'Use of Nicotine Replacement Therapy in Adolescent Smokers and Nonsmokers', Klesges et al 2003"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“NN36-09-changes.p65”, Frost 2003`{=html} {#frost-2003-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`NN36-09-changes.p65`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2003-salinpascual.pdf "'NN36-09-changes.p65', Frost 2003"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Patterns of Over-the-counter Nicotine Gum Use: Persistent Use and Concurrent Smoking”, P 2003`{=html} {#p-2003-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Patterns of over-the-counter nicotine gum use: persistent use and concurrent smoking`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2003-shiffman.pdf "'Patterns of over-the-counter nicotine gum use: persistent use and concurrent smoking', P 2003"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Persistent Use of Nicotine Replacement Therapy: an Analysis of Actual Purchase Patterns in a Population Based Sample”, Shiffman et al 2003`{=html} {#shiffman-et-al-2003-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Persistent use of nicotine replacement therapy: an analysis of actual purchase patterns in a population based sample`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1747733/pdf/v012p00310.pdf "'Persistent use of nicotine replacement therapy: an analysis of actual purchase patterns in a population based sample', Shiffman et al 2003"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Effect of Smokeless Tobacco (snus) on Smoking and Public Health in Sweden”, Foulds et al 2003`{=html} {#foulds-et-al-2003-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1747791/ "'Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden', Foulds et al 2003"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Nicotine Self-Administration in Animals: A Reevaluation”, Dar & Frenk 2002`{=html} {#dar-frenk-2002-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Nicotine Self-Administration in Animals: A Reevaluation`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2002-dar.pdf "'Nicotine Self-Administration in Animals: A Reevaluation', Dar & Frenk 2002"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“A Critique of Nicotine Addiction”, Frenk et al 2002`{=html} {#frenk-et-al-2002-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`A Critique of Nicotine Addiction`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2002-frenkdar.pdf "'A Critique of Nicotine Addiction', Frenk et al 2002"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Nicotine Infusion Acutely Impairs Insulin Sensitivity in Type 2 Diabetic Patients but Not in Healthy Subjects”`{=html} {.link-annotated-not}
**[`Nicotine infusion acutely impairs insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients but not in healthy subjects`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2001-axelsson.pdf "Nicotine infusion acutely impairs insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients but not in healthy subjects"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Improved Incidental Memory With Nicotine After Semantic Processing, but Not After Phonological Processing”, Warburton et al 2001`{=html} {#warburton-et-al-2001-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Improved incidental memory with nicotine after semantic processing, but not after phonological processing`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2001-warburton.pdf "'Improved incidental memory with nicotine after semantic processing, but not after phonological processing', Warburton et al 2001"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Preventive Medicine”, Moffatt & et.al 2000`{=html} {#moffatt-etal-2000-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Preventive Medicine`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2000-moffatt.pdf "'Preventive Medicine', Moffatt & et.al 2000"){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}:**
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**View PDF**:
[`/doc/nicotine/2000-moffatt.pdf`](/doc/nicotine/2000-moffatt.pdf){.id-not
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replace-container-selector=".collapse"}
:::
:::
## `“Greater Sensitivity to Subjective Effects of Nicotine in Nonsmokers High in Sensation Seeking”, Perkins 2000`{=html} {#perkins-2000-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Greater sensitivity to subjective effects of nicotine in nonsmokers high in sensation seeking`{=html}](https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/pha-84462.pdf "'Greater sensitivity to subjective effects of nicotine in nonsmokers high in sensation seeking', Perkins 2000"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“An Oral Formulation of Nicotine for Release and Absorption in the Colon: Its Development and Pharmacokinetics”, Green et al 1999`{=html} {#green-et-al-1999-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`An oral formulation of nicotine for release and absorption in the colon: its development and pharmacokinetics`{=html}](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2014372/ "'An oral formulation of nicotine for release and absorption in the colon: its development and pharmacokinetics', Green et al 1999"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Influence of Nicotine on Simulator Flight Performance in Non-smokers”, Mumenthaler et al 1998`{=html} {#mumenthaler-et-al-1998-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Influence of nicotine on simulator flight performance in non-smokers`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1998-mumenthaler.pdf "'Influence of nicotine on simulator flight performance in non-smokers', Mumenthaler et al 1998"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“The Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Overnight Performance”, Parkin et al 1998`{=html} {#parkin-et-al-1998-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`The effects of cigarette smoking on overnight performance`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1998-parkin.pdf "'The effects of cigarette smoking on overnight performance', Parkin et al 1998"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Drug Safety 18: 297–308, Apr 1998”, Greenl et al 1998`{=html} {#greenl-et-al-1998-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Drug Safety 18: 297–308, Apr 1998`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1998-greenland.pdf "'Drug Safety 18: 297–308, Apr 1998', Greenl et al 1998"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Effects of Cotinine on Information Processing in Nonsmokers”, Herzig et al 1998`{=html} {#herzig-et-al-1998-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Effects of cotinine on information processing in nonsmokers`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1998-herzig.pdf "'Effects of cotinine on information processing in nonsmokers', Herzig et al 1998"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Transdermal Nicotine for Mildly to Moderately Active Ulcerative Colitis”, Sandborn 1997`{=html} {#sandborn-1997-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Transdermal nicotine for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis`{=html}](https://www.icdrc.org/documents/nicotine%20and%20ibd%20uc.pdf "'Transdermal nicotine for mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis', Sandborn 1997"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Smoking, Nicotine and Human Performance”, Warburton & Wesnes 1997`{=html} {#warburton-wesnes-1997-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Smoking, nicotine and human performance`{=html}](https://www.industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/#id=ssnl0112 "'Smoking, nicotine and human performance', Warburton & Wesnes 1997"){.id-not
.include-annotation}:**
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**View HTML**:
[`/doc/www/www.industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/4eba47d84430d00e9ce2bb5989e82696a4244b4d.html#id=ssnl0112`](/doc/www/www.industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/4eba47d84430d00e9ce2bb5989e82696a4244b4d.html#id=ssnl0112){.id-not
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:::
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## `“The Safety of Transdermal Nicotine As an Aid to Smoking Cessation in Patients With Cardiac Disease”, Joseph et al 1996`{=html} {#joseph-et-al-1996-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`The Safety of Transdermal Nicotine as an Aid to Smoking Cessation in Patients with Cardiac Disease`{=html}](https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejm199612123352402 "'The Safety of Transdermal Nicotine as an Aid to Smoking Cessation in Patients with Cardiac Disease', Joseph et al 1996"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="NEJM"
link-icon-type="text,quad"}**
## `“Cognitive Performance Effects of Subcutaneous Nicotine in Smokers and Never-smokers”`{=html} {.link-annotated-not}
**[`Cognitive performance effects of subcutaneous nicotine in smokers and never-smokers`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1996-foulds.pdf "Cognitive performance effects of subcutaneous nicotine in smokers and never-smokers"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Nicotine and Attention in Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)”`{=html} {.link-annotated-not}
**[`Nicotine and attention in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1996-conners.pdf "Nicotine and attention in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Nicotine Effects on Adults With Attention-deficit/hyperactivity Disorder”`{=html} {.link-annotated-not}
**[`Nicotine effects on adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1996-levin.pdf "Nicotine effects on adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Cardiovascular Risk Factors in a Melanesian Population Apparently Free from Stroke and Ischaemic Heart Disease: the Kitava Study”`{=html} {.link-annotated-not}
**[`Cardiovascular risk factors in a Melanesian population apparently free from stroke and ischaemic heart disease: the Kitava study`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1994-lindeberg.pdf "Cardiovascular risk factors in a Melanesian population apparently free from stroke and ischaemic heart disease: the Kitava study"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Transdermal Nicotine: Reduction of Smoking With Minimal Abuse Liability”, Pickworth et al 1994`{=html} {#pickworth-et-al-1994-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Transdermal nicotine: reduction of smoking with minimal abuse liability`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1994-pickworth.pdf "'Transdermal nicotine: reduction of smoking with minimal abuse liability', Pickworth et al 1994"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Improvements in Performance without Nicotine Withdrawal”, Warburton & Arnall 1994`{=html} {#warburton-arnall-1994-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Improvements in performance without nicotine withdrawal`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1994-warburton.pdf "'Improvements in performance without nicotine withdrawal', Warburton & Arnall 1994"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“More on the Nicotine Content of Vegetables”, Henningfield & Domino 1993`{=html} {#henningfield-domino-1993-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`More on the Nicotine Content of Vegetables`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1993-henningfield.pdf "'More on the Nicotine Content of Vegetables', Henningfield & Domino 1993"){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}:**
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**View PDF**:
[`/doc/nicotine/1993-henningfield.pdf`](/doc/nicotine/1993-henningfield.pdf){.id-not
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:::
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## `“The Nicotine Content of Common Vegetables”, Domino et al 1993`{=html} {#domino-et-al-1993-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`The Nicotine Content of Common Vegetables`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1993-domino.pdf "'The Nicotine Content of Common Vegetables', Domino et al 1993"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“The Role of Nicotine in Tobacco Use”, Robinson & Pritchard 1992`{=html} {#robinson-pritchard-1992-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`The role of nicotine in tobacco use`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1992-robinson.pdf "'The role of nicotine in tobacco use', Robinson & Pritchard 1992"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Nicotine Addiction: a Re-analysis of the Arguments”, West 1992`{=html} {#west-1992-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Nicotine addiction: a re-analysis of the arguments`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1992-west.pdf "'Nicotine addiction: a re-analysis of the arguments', West 1992"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Long-term Use of Nicotine vs Placebo Gum”, Hughes et al 1991b`{=html} {#hughes-et-al-1991b-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Long-term Use of Nicotine vs Placebo Gum`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1991-hughes-2.pdf "'Long-term Use of Nicotine vs Placebo Gum', Hughes et al 1991b"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Patterns of Nicotine Gum Use in a Health Maintenance Organization”, Johnson et al 1991b`{=html} {#johnson-et-al-1991b-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Patterns of Nicotine Gum Use in a Health Maintenance Organization`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1991-johnson-2.pdf "'Patterns of Nicotine Gum Use in a Health Maintenance Organization', Johnson et al 1991b"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Smoking and Human Information Processing”, Petrie & Deary 1989`{=html} {#petrie-deary-1989-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Smoking and human information processing`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1989-petrie.pdf "'Smoking and human information processing', Petrie & Deary 1989"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Nicotine Chewing Gum (2 Mg, 4 Mg) and Cigarette Smoking: Comparative Effects upon Vigilance and Heart Rate”, Parrott & Winder 1989`{=html} {#parrott-winder-1989-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Nicotine chewing gum (2 mg, 4 mg) and cigarette smoking: comparative effects upon vigilance and heart rate`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/1989-parrott.pdf "'Nicotine chewing gum (2 mg, 4 mg) and cigarette smoking: comparative effects upon vigilance and heart rate', Parrott & Winder 1989"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Alkaloids”, Robinson 1959`{=html} {#robinson-1959-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Alkaloids`{=html}](/doc/biology/1959-robinson.pdf "'Alkaloids', Robinson 1959"){.link-annotated
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Cigarettes, Cancer, And Statistics”, Fisher 1958`{=html} {#fisher-1958-section .link-annotated-not}
**[`Cigarettes, Cancer, And Statistics`{=html}](/doc/statistics/causality/1958-fisher.pdf "'Cigarettes, Cancer, And Statistics', Fisher 1958"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Mendelsohn 2012”`{=html} {.link-annotated-not}
**[`Mendelsohn 2012`{=html}](https://colinmendelsohn.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Mendelsohn_C._Smoking_and_depression._A_review._AFP_2012415_304-307.pdf "Mendelsohn 2012"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“Dissociation of Nicotine Tolerance from Tobacco Dependence in Humans”, Perkins 2024`{=html} {.link-annotated-not}
**[`Dissociation of nicotine tolerance from tobacco dependence in humans`{=html}](https://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/296/3/849 "'Dissociation of nicotine tolerance from tobacco dependence in humans', Perkins 2024"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation}**
## `“Another Miss for Targacept; TC-5619 Fails in ADHD Trial”`{=html} {.link-annotated-not}
**[`Another Miss for Targacept; TC-5619 Fails in ADHD Trial`{=html}](https://web.archive.org/web/20140802145156/https://www.bioworld.com/content/another-miss-targacept-tc-5619-fails-adhd-trial-0 "Another Miss for Targacept; TC-5619 Fails in ADHD Trial"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="internet-archive"
link-icon-type="svg"}**
## `“AstraZeneca, Targacept Drug Fails Depression Test”`{=html} {.link-annotated-not}
**[`AstraZeneca, Targacept drug fails depression test`{=html}](https://web.archive.org/web/20190424135326/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-astrazeneca-targacept/astrazeneca-targacept-drug-fails-depression-test-idUSTRE7A71KO20111108 "AstraZeneca, Targacept drug fails depression test"){.link-annotated-partial
.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="internet-archive"
link-icon-type="svg"}**
## Sort By Magic {.link-annotated-not}
::: {demo-type="sort-by-magic-preface"}
Annotations sorted by machine learning into [inferred \'tags\'](/design#future-tag-features){#gwern-design-future-tag-features}. This provides an alternative way to browse: instead of by *date* order, one can browse in *topic* order. The \'sorted\' list has been automatically clustered into multiple sections & auto-labeled for easier browsing.
Beginning with the newest annotation, it uses the embedding of each annotation to attempt to create a list of nearest-neighbor annotations, creating a progression of topics. For more details, see the link.
:::
### `e-cigarette` {.link-annotated-not .collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."}
[\[see previous entry\]](#kenkel-et-al-2020-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#bhatta-glantz-2020-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#kasza-et-al-2021-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#alkhayyat-et-al-2021-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#saunders-et-al-2022-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
### `nicotine-research` {.link-annotated-not .collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."}
[\[see previous entry\]](#newhouse-et-al-2012-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#roh-evins-2012-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#anstey-et-al-2007-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#meckel-rittenhouse-2022-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#powledge-2004-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#robinson-pritchard-1992-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#west-1992-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#fagerström-eissenberg-2012-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#furberg-et-al-2005-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#foulds-et-al-2003-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#fagerström-et-al-2010-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#warburton-arnall-1994-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#perkins-et-al-2017-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#foll-et-al-2007-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#gahring-rogers-2006-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#zhang-et-al-2009-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#green-et-al-1999-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#domino-et-al-1993-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#robinson-1959-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#tucha-lange-2003-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#agrawal-ray-2012-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
### `smoking-impact` {.link-annotated-not .collapse title="Machine-generated tag name for the following cluster of links."}
[\[see previous entry\]](#reed-et-al-2023-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#amador-et-al-2021-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#tchernis-et-al-2022-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#baum-chou-2011-page-2-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#piirtola-et-al-2018-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#arrhenius-et-al-2021-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#cheslack-postava-et-al-2021-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#herzig-et-al-1998-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#petrie-deary-1989-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#schubert-et-al-2018-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#warburton-et-al-2001-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#froeliger-et-al-2009-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#parkin-et-al-1998-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#mumenthaler-et-al-1998-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#parrott-winder-1989-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#hughes-et-al-1991b-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#shiffman-et-al-2003-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#klesges-et-al-2003-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#hyland-et-al-2005-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
[\[see previous entry\]](#pickworth-et-al-1994-section){.include
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[\[see previous entry\]](#joseph-et-al-1996-section){.include
.include-even-when-collapsed}
## Wikipedia {#titled-links-wikipedia .link-annotated-not}
1. **[`2019–2020 vaping lung illness outbreak`{=html}](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_vaping_lung_illness_outbreak "2019–2020 vaping lung illness outbreak"){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="wikipedia" link-icon-type="svg"}**
# Miscellaneous {.link-annotated-not}
- **[`/doc/nicotine/2018-dave.pdf
`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2018-dave.pdf "Dave & Dhaval 2018"){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}:**
::: aux-links-transclude-file
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**View PDF**:
[`/doc/nicotine/2018-dave.pdf`](/doc/nicotine/2018-dave.pdf){.id-not
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.include-lazy link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"
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:::
:::
- **[`/doc/nicotine/2014-zhu.pdf
`{=html}](/doc/nicotine/2014-zhu.pdf){.id-not
.include-annotation link-icon="pdf" link-icon-type="svg"}:**
::: aux-links-transclude-file
::: {.collapse .mobile-not}
**View PDF**:
[`/doc/nicotine/2014-zhu.pdf`](/doc/nicotine/2014-zhu.pdf){.id-not
.link-annotated-not .include-content .include-replace-container
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- **[`https://journalnow.com/business/business_news/local/targacept-sale-to-catalyst-is-complete/article_8a0008c4-4dc2-5770-81db-758e527f177b.html
`{=html}](https://journalnow.com/business/business_news/local/targacept-sale-to-catalyst-is-complete/article_8a0008c4-4dc2-5770-81db-758e527f177b.html){.link-annotated-partial
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- **[`https://qualiacomputing.com/2020/07/14/saving-lives-with-lemon-lavender-flavor-thc-free-nicotine-laced-joints-as-a-substitute-for-tobacco-cigarettes/
`{=html}](https://qualiacomputing.com/2020/07/14/saving-lives-with-lemon-lavender-flavor-thc-free-nicotine-laced-joints-as-a-substitute-for-tobacco-cigarettes/){.link-annotated-partial
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- **[`https://reason.com/2024/01/09/its-not-a-cigarette-its-not-a-vape-and-its-big-in-japan/
`{=html}](https://reason.com/2024/01/09/its-not-a-cigarette-its-not-a-vape-and-its-big-in-japan/){.id-not
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**View HTML**:
[`/doc/www/reason.com/4091df58bb27660cc02bf810cafe28d910e68dc2.html`](/doc/www/reason.com/4091df58bb27660cc02bf810cafe28d910e68dc2.html){.id-not
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- **[`https://slatestarcodex.com/2016/01/11/schizophrenia-no-smoking-gun/
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- **[`https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CastFromHitPoints
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- **[`https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3846682/
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.id-not .include-annotation link-icon="nlm-ncbi"
link-icon-type="svg"}**
# Link Bibliography {#link-bibliography-section .link-annotated-not}
1. `https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2787453`:
["`Association of E-Cigarette Use With Discontinuation of Cigarette Smoking Among Adult Smokers Who Were Initially Never Planning to Quit`{=html}"](https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2787453 "'Association of e-Cigarette Use With Discontinuation of Cigarette Smoking Among Adult Smokers Who Were Initially Never Planning to Quit', Kasza et al 2021"){#kasza-et-al-2021
.link-annotated},
[Karin A. Kasza, Kathryn C. Edwards, Heather L. Kimmel, Andrew Anesetti-Rothermel, K. Michael Cummings]{.full-authors-list
title="Karin A. Kasza, Kathryn C. Edwards, Heather L. Kimmel, Andrew Anesetti-Rothermel, K. Michael Cummings, Raymond S. Niaura, Akshika Sharma, Erin M. Ellis, Rebecca Jackson, Carlos Blanco, Marushka L. Silveira, Dorothy K. Hatsukami, Andrew Hyland"}
[[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/https%253A%252F%252Fjamanetwork.com%252Fjournals%252Fjamanetworkopen%252Ffullarticle%252F2787453.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2787453"){.include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse
.tag-index-link-bibliography-block}
2. `2020-kenkel.pdf`:
["`E-Cigarettes and Respiratory Disease: A Replication, Extension, and Future Directions`{=html}"](/doc/nicotine/2020-kenkel.pdf "'E-Cigarettes and Respiratory Disease: A Replication, Extension, and Future Directions', Kenkel et al 2020"){#kenkel-et-al-2020
.link-annotated}, Donald S. Kenkel, Alan D. Mathios, Hua Wang
[[link-bibliography](/metadata/annotation/link-bibliography/%252Fdoc%252Fnicotine%252F2020-kenkel.pdf.html "Directory-tag link-bibliography for link /doc/nicotine/2020-kenkel.pdf"){.include-even-when-collapsed}]{.collapse
.tag-index-link-bibliography-block}